Malcolm X / Muslim religion Essay -- Biographies

     I did my hide on Malcolm X. Malcolm X claimed himself as a Muslim. He didnt evermore though. He had some very challenging mommaents in his life. In his earliest childhood memory the Ku Klux Klan attacked his house. They were forced out of their city because his father was a Minister for a Baptist church, and tried recruiting fellow African-Americans to join his church. The white good deal in the community called them the trouble Negroes. They were run out of their community.     He had twain aged(a) brothers, Wilfred and Philbert, and older sister Hilda, and a younger brother Reginald. His pascal had previously been married previously, and so Malcolm had two half-sisters, Ella, and Mary, and a half-brother named Earl. Malcolms half family lived in Boston, but is immediate family lived in Lansing, Michigan. His father end up getting killed there between the ages of eight and ten.     His mom cease up meeting a guy, and after about a class he left her because he couldnt deal with six kids. She was on welfare for a long time after her husband died, and the affectionate workers were really hard on the family. They would isolate the members, and then try to ignite harsh feelings. After the guy left Malcolm Xs mom had a nervous breakdown, and she ended up being sent to a mental hospital. For a while he lived with his older brother Wilfred, and his older sister Hilda, but eventually he got sent to a cling to ...

Tobacco Addiction: Hookah

J bed Fujikuni Psych 22 April 5, 2013 baccy plant Addiction Water Pipes An dependency is the compulsive need for and white plague of a habit-forming substance which is defined by physiological symptoms upon withdrawal. Addiction is to a greater extent comm nevertheless referred to activities in a negative sense because the substance is often harmful to the user. One of the most addicting substances is nicotine, which is found within tobacco. The first musical theme that comes to mind when referencing to tobacco addiction is pot fundaments, solely there argon some other(a) carriages to consume tobacco such as dip (chewing tobacco), cigars, and weewee organ pipe ups.Although the body of water pipe has been around for hundreds of categorys, it has only lately become popular. It has spread finishedout the Middle East to Europe, every last(predicate) the route to North America, targeting pre-teens to young adults in college. There is an abundant amount of enquiry e ntere on the damaging effects of cigarettes, but as the water pipe craze is relatively new, there is serene genuinely exact information on the health risks that this fresh social nicotine addiction whitethorn contain. The water pipe has many assorted street names which are a lot more exotic and alluring calean, shisha, boory, goza, nargile, arghile, and hubble bubble/hubbly bubbly.Smoking calean is a sensual and relaxing experience which is often done with a group of deal. This bonding social application gives sens a different dimension of appeal compared to the normal singular act of sens a cigarette, but may alike contribute to the development of addiction. The water pipe is often an elegant looking device resembling a flower vase that sits on a table in between the percentagey. The group will ordinarily be sitting comfortably around the hookah which encourages long academic terms that often include over fifty puffs of the hookah.The type of tobacco that is dirty d ogd finished the water pipe is called maassel, which is fermented in molasses and fruit essences. There are many different flavors that appeal to all gagers. The smoke is often sweet or minty and cooled by the water drivel which makes it easy for even nonsmokers to enjoy. First the tobacco is placed within a clay bowl covered by aluminum foil which heads the water pipe. Coals are placed on cap of the head to heat the tobacco. The vase of the hookah is filled half way with facile (usually water). The smoker inhales through a tube that is connected to the vase.The smoke is wasted through the stem of the pipe and filtered through the water before press release through the tube that the smoker is inhaling on. The smoker is able to inhale clouds of smoke while simultaneously drawing air over the coals which further burn the tobacco. There are many cafes and bars that are dedicated to sens hookah. These cafes have become increasingly popular among college students and are popping up all over the United States. Hookahs are also easily purchased through smoke shops or online. Smoking hookah has become a very popular social event because of its slow pace and relaxing feel.It allows people to initiateake in an activity which doesnt require any meanness and allows them to socialize for an hour or so. It is more active than getting unneurotic for a cturnedee but not distracting enough to take outside(a) from a conversation. Yet the slow pace of the hookah experience is p machination of why it might be very dangerous. The total amount of mental picture to nicotine through the prolonged fume pattern is extremely unhealthy. Researchers from the American University of capital of Lebanon analyzed fume patterns at a hookah lounge and report that smokers inhaled ten times as often as a natural cigarette smoker would.Not only this, but each inhale contained approximately ten times as much smoke hatful as a single cigarette puff. A single hookah session could hav e the smoke volume equivalent of one hundred cigarettes. To present the health risks of hookah smoking, many argue that when inhaling, it is nott necessary to inhale all the way into the lungs, but to simply play with the smoke in the babble deal with a cigar. However, researchers have collected data that estimate acculturation of nicotine and other substances contained in hookah smoke state otherwise. Despite the volume of exposure, hookah smokers are still exposed to fewer toxins than cigarette smokers. The studies luff that hookah smokers are absorbing high levels of toxins and carcinogens that contribute to the development of fondness disease, lung cancer, and respiratory diseases (Harvard, 2008, p. 3). Hookah is often argued as a healthier way of smoking because the smoke is filtered through water, but clearly it does not filter out all of the toxins. There is still enough nicotine getting through to become addicted. The amount of nicotine that is produced by smoking hook ah can interpolate depending on multiple variables type of tobacco, number of coals, duration of use, and the inhaling technique.The number of coals which is cerebrate to the temperature that the hookah would be burning at has a bulky conflict on the amount of toxins that are inhaled. If the coals are actually burning the tobacco instead of baking or steaming the shisha, the tar in the tobacco could be burned which is very unhealthy to inhale. Researchers found that chronic respiratory symptoms were found in younger hookah smokers rather than older ones which declare oneself that the younger users were smoking more intensely or not beingness as careful to not burn the tar.Saliva samples showed that carbon monoxide exposure was twice as high in hookah smokers as in cigarette smokers. As far as long-term health effects, there hasnt been much research to make any solid conclusions but like in other tobacco related addictions, there was increased peril of periodontal disease, ca rdiovascular problems, increased heart rate and blood instancy and problems with the child of women who were pregnant while smoking. Despite the health risks (that the majority of smokers dont even know about), smoking hookah has a huge appeal.It is a social activity that gives bored young adults something to do as well as relaxes the body. The social aspect of the water pipe makes quitting the addiction much different than quitting smoking cigarettes. The hookah smoker is not only addicted to nicotine but also addicted to a fun activity that encourages socializing. It is easy to see how and why young adults would become addicted to smoking hookah. It is also easy to see why hookah lounges are speedily popping up across the world as addiction equals profit. term hookah is alluring, it also appears to be a health hazard.Clearly, there are safer ways to relax (Harvard, 2008, p. 3). Two studies were recently done on hookah smokers. The first cogitation wanted to figure out if hookah smoking encouraged cigarette addiction, while the other sought to decipher the demographics of those who smoke hookah based off a study done on female college freshmen. The first study was done on students in Denmark. They tried and true men that were all non-smokers who now and then smoked a cigarette but were not yet addicted. Through surveying, they discovered that the men that also occasionally or regularly smoked from a water pipe were more apt(predicate) to become regular cigarette mokers. Although this is a rather sluttish study, it shows that the tobacco in hookah still contributes to nicotine addiction. A side blot that the study made was that hookah could be a potential portal for smoking cigarettes. Special features such as the lower temperature of the smoke and the aromas of water pipe tobacco can contribute to enforcing this mechanism, leading toward smoking cigarettes regularly (Jensen, 2010, p. 1256). The second study helped cook the appeal of smoking hookah. Syracuse University did a study on female freshmen at a private university in New York through online participation which was paid.The study based the results on the volunteers who had not smoked hookah before their freshman year. There were many grammatical constituents that were predicted to determine whether the students would partake in smoking or not. The protective factors high prepare GPA, religion, health value, and self-esteem. The risk factors impulsivity/sensation-seeking, depression, anxiety, and social comparison. experimenting with hookah might be part of a normative process of seeking new experiences, as a rate of other substance use peak during the 18-25 age cast off (Fielder, 2012, p. 64). Freshmen year is where students are insecure, seek self-discovery, and take risks. the transition to college is a likely time for hookah initiation given the increased freedom enjoyed by residential students, the popularity of hookah lounges in college towns, the ability of st udents under age 21 to get into hookah lounges but not regular bars, media portrayals of hookah smoking as exotic and trendy, permissive social norms about substance use typical of the college environment, and the developmental task of identity exploration (Fielder, 2012, p. 46). All of these factor into the study and reasoning behind the engagement in hookah addiction. The study results showed that twenty-three percent initiated hookah use during their freshmen year which is not a huge percentage but there were many limitations to this study. A volunteer survey that excessivelyk place at a private school that targeted women was the contrive for a limited study. The results showed that the biggest correlation with smoking hookah was alcohol intake.The other predicted factors werent strong enough to make a correlation. The study also showed that one-third of the surveys had already smoked hookah before their freshman year which shows the popularity. Despite the actual addiction to nicotine and the appeal of the head rush, one of the biggest aspects to smoking that is often over-looked is the smoke itself. Although the smoke is in some ways cryptically uncontrollable, the art of the smoke cloud projecting out of the smokers mouth gives off a sense of creativity and ownership.The smoke is art whether it is blown out through technique such as a ring or simply as a cloud. The clouds achievable by smoking hookah are by far the largest. The water pipes allure combined with its targeted consumer is the perfect set-up for a generation of nicotine addicts. With still very little known about the long-term health risks, too many risk-seeking college students are falling into the social nicotine trap. It may start off as an innocent activity, but soon enough it could become a daily routine, henceforth an addiction.Harvard Medical School. (2008). Why waterpipe smoking raises concerns about addiction and other health problems. The Hazards of Hookah. Jensen, Poul Densoe. (2 010). Waterpipe use predicts progression to regular cigarette smoking among Danish youth. Tobacco Waterpipe Smoking. Fielder, Robyn L. , Carey, Kate B. , & Carey, Michael P. (2012). Predictors of initiation of hookah tobacco smoking a one-year prospective study of first-year college women.

History of Education Essay

This essay attempts to discuss the area of puerility through the ages. The concept of babyhood was firstly found by a French historian called read/write memory. Aries studied childhood through the ages but it was argued that his thesis infra-estimated the nature of childhood within changing household structures of family forms(Gelis,1986 Stone1974). Aries believed that during medieval society children were no more than than little adults. at that place was no realisation of childhood. They were treat as little adults as soon as they could walk and talk.Between the 15th and 18th Century children became more a sense of amusement for adults, there was no regard for childhood and no understanding of the development of children. The entirely educational dimension of childhood at this stage was by churchmen or gentlemen of the robe. This secured control over childrens criminality with emphasis on discipline and knowledge of theology, humanities and sciences. This was initially onl y accessed by the upper classes. During the first decades of the 19th Century Children were used as cheap labour, the period of succession was called the industrial revolution.The state at this time could not offer any form of state education, as the bulky amount of finance for such a venture was not available. nugatory attempts were made to set up parish give lessonss but they came to nothing. Education was not at this point seen as important. Children were pressure to ca-caed in poor conditions and work very(prenominal) long hours. They were widely employed in textiles, mining, agriculture and domestic service. The work was traditional, universal and inescapable. The nation needed children to work to keep up with the demands of industry.To cause spent public money or enforced children to att last inculcate would stomach at this time been regarded as an infringements of liberty. It would have been impossible during the premature decades of the industrial revolution to ke ep the parsimoniousness going and release children for schooling. As industry grew so did the fact that children were not needed as more and adults that could read and write were indispensable. Quote from Robert Lowe it will be absolutely essential to compel our future masters to learn their letters. The 1833 Factories sour limited the conditions under which children could be employed.Unfortunately restrictions on employment led to high child vagrancy and unemployment. legion(predicate) children had nowhere to go and no means of income. Children from the poorer families were often tumble-down by their parents, as they were bringing in no income and parents were unable to live on them. Children were forced into petty crime or to begging. Effectively the factory children were replaced by delinquent children. (Hendrick,1990,1994) So many a(prenominal) children were roaming the streets with no protection and no salmagundi of welfare. They would sleep rough and steal to survive. They led the life of an adult with no authority or guidelines.The number of delinquent children with no home and no care caused an increase to crime and caused panic for authorities. Due to this panic The shaver RESCUE MOVEMENT was formed, by a lady called Mary Carpenter. Acts were passed by parliament in 1854/1857 to set up reformatories and industrial schools. The need to abet the child vagrants was seen as urgent. Reformatories were introduced to provide a type of education for these children. They would have been sixteen years of age or under. These children would have been convicted of a punishable offence and would have been imprisoned had it not been for the emergence of reformatories.The reformatories tried to read the children of their wrongdoing and educate them to be law-abiding citizens. Industrial schools were provided for the poor children who had taken to begging on the streets and had no home. Many of these children would have been forced to perish home. Their parents could not support them any more because household income was reduced without childrens wages. Reformatories taught of moral correctness. These schools reconstructed the role of childhood and slowly put an end to child labour.Through these two types of schools children were cared for and divest children were separated from depraved. This would have prevented deprived children from mixing with young criminals and learning new skills from them. Hill, in 1855 wrote that the delinquent is a little stunted man already he knows much and a great deal too much of what is called life he merchant ship take care of his own immediate interests. He is self-reliant, he has so long directed or mis-directed his own actions and has so little confidence in those about him, that he submits to no control and asks for no protection.He has consequently much to unlearn he has to be turned again into a child (in Hendrick, 1990) Both these schools emerge as a reaction to delinquency and desti tution. The re-educating of children helped to re-socialise and teach moral correctness. Schooling has always tangled more than just gaining knowledge. A child is socially constructed through school. As the economy grew more money was available and the need to educate more pronto acceptable to keep up the growing Empire. The Education Act in 1870 was a major step forward in education as the state took responsibility for educating all able-bodied children from the age of 4 until 11.The school leaving age increased three times between 1870 and 1940. Many rural areas ignored this age because children were needed in the home or out at work to bring in a wage. Further to the 1870 Education Act and the 1833 grind Act many more acts were introduced limiting ages for working and making provision for schooling, each Factory Act was an Education Act and vice versa. Schools in this era tended to feign the layout of factories, they would have a vast hall with tiered seating and galleries for the classes.The 1918 Childrens Act increased the leaving age to 14. Again this was ignored and authorities were forced to employ school attendance officers. Parents would be sent warnings and if the children repeatedly were wanting(p) from school after the warnings summons were sent and fines issued. In London in the year ending March 1900 28,836 summons were sent out. This dramatically dropped in following years. Many children wanted to work as they were accepted as adults when they earned a wage and their opinions counted.Some children would be made diversion of by older working children for going to school. Ref Children, childhood and incline Society 1880-1999 Harry Hendrick. The concept of national childhood emerged. Children were given jeopardize their childhood, child labour was stopped and all were children were entitled to an education. Hendrick noted There is no doubt that in the last quarter of the nineteenth light speed the school played a pivotal role in the twist of a new kind of childhood this construction directly involved all children and was intended to be inescapable.(Hendrick 1990) During the later 19th century Britain had widen markets, industry was increasing. The state was growing and the importance of the Empire was realised. Children were seen as indispensable to keep up with the running of the Empire. Children were the Bricks for Empire Building (Bean and Melville, 1989) By 1900 modal(a) people were given some political power by be given the right to vote.

On Dillard’s An American Childhood

Dillards essay An American puerility relives a moment in the agents past which she could non forget as the particular event stirs a certain gracious of aw beness within her something that she still carries and that continues to affect her even as an adult. It is the position process of carrying through a ch every(prenominal)enge or task that she is facing at the moment with fervor and conviction, of forgetting e movementuallything for the sake of the goal however little or even stupid it index seem to others.This theme is put into manner of speaking when the author describes how during the chase he realizes an immense disco very(prenominal), pounding into my hot forefront with every sliding, joyous step, that this ordinary adult evidently knew what I thought only tykeren who trained at footclod know that you have to cast away yourself at what youre doing. You have to point yourself, forget yourself, aim, dive (par. 12). In narrating his experience, Dillard uses several tec hniques, the most obvious of which is when she compares a general event from his childhood (that of playing ball) to a specific iodine (an incident which happened oneness winter when he was seven years old). The general event is supposed to allow the point of reflection to the specific event so that the reader would earn the extent to which the specific event affected her later in life.The lessons, the author says, which she learned from being chased relentlessly by an adult is very much like the lessons she learned from playing ball giving ones all without regard for everything else including the question as to whether the pursuit is outlay it or not. The exhilaration of living the moment and pouring all of ones energy like that moment is already the essence of existence. veneering defeat doesnt even matter. She thinks that grown-ups do not understand this conceit therefore she is surprised when the man makes her see that even grown-ups could think and act like they childre n, too.Although making the connection between the two separate scenes creates a profound effect upon the reading of the essay, Dillards engaging writing way of life is the most effective technique which makes the piece interesting to read. There are only two scenes (on playing ball as a pull the leg of and the chase between the kids and the adult after the former throw a snowball on the latters windshield) but the narrative is very detailed from the names of the authors childhood friends to the color and impersonate of the car which they hit with a snowball.The emotions of every moment are well-described. The mindless sentences approximate the breathless quality of the chase. Even the quality of a childs imagination is captured by the author as she muses on the supposition of keeping up the run until Panama. The introductory paragraph is a rendering about how to play ball, the strategies of playing it best, and the need to give ones all in every task be it in throwing the ball or guarding the bases.It is simply descriptive and does not give a speck that the antecede paragraphs would be a narrative of the authors experience. This might not hook the reader who prefers narrative texts rather than philosophical cogitates. However, the thing of the paragraph, which is about playing a sport, would attract the general reader who, more than usually than not, would be a football or baseball zealot and thus would understand the sentiment of giving ones all in the heat of a game.The final paragraph simply recaps the preceding paragraphs. The chase has ended, they have been caught by the adult and lectured upon, and therefore, the story being told has already ended. The preceding paragraphs already finished the story. The final paragraph where the author is musing about the experience, simply wraps up everything. The effect, however, instead of being a supererogatory ending provides a sense of closure upon the reader and reiterates the main idea that the aut hor would like the reader to grasp.

Energy Conversation States

TMA03 Covering Block 3 interrogative 1 (a)An impactor mound of 45 kg is apply to represent the weight of child reasonably regarded to be gnarly in an accident with glass or plastics. (b)The BS standards fades the manufacturers a clear set of standards that their products need to achieve to be upright and fit for the purpose that they incur been designed for. It also passs the purchaser the prognosis that the item has r all(prenominal)ed the standards set down by the BSI and will be a safe for the expected life of the item. (c) (i)The expertness on impact is guess by using the following comparisonsPotential Energy (PE) = mass x gravity x top This gives the potential skill at the upside when the thumping is held at the start of the test. This send word be used as a check to for the Kinetic energy (KE) equation as the virtue of energy conversation states that energy whitethorn neither be created nor destroyed. wherefore the sum of all the energies in the form is a constant. So the PE when the ball is held at height will be the same as the KE skillful before the impact with the glass. To calculate the KE use the equation KE = ? mv2 (ii) Using the KE equation from question (i)KE = ? mv2 u = initial pep pill v = final velocity a = acceleration s = distance hold in the constants of Mass = 45kg To calculate the v2 using the equation v2 = u2 + 2 x a x s For test 1 KE = ? mv2 For the v2 v2 = 02 + 2 x 9. 8 x 305 Gives 5978 recruit in to KE = ? mv2 to give KE = ? x 45 x 5978 To give 134505 = 135J to 3 sf To check use PE = mgh 45 x 9. 8 x 305 = 134505 corpulent up to 3 sf to give 135 J So PE =KE 135J is as given in BS 62061981. For test 2KE = ? mv2 For the v2 v2 = 02 + 2 x 9. 8 x 457 Gives 8957. 2 Insert in to KE = ? mv2 to give KE = ? x 45 x 8957. 2 To give 201537 = 202J to 3 sf To check use PE = mgh 45 x 9. 8 x 457 = 201537 Round up to 3 sf to give 202 J So PE =KE 202J is as given in BS 62061981. For attempt 3 KE = ? mv2 For the v2 v2 = 02 + 2 x 9. 8 x 1219 Gives 23892. 4 Insert in to KE = ? mv2 to give KE = ? x 45 x 23892. 4 To give 537579 = 538J to 3 sf To check use PE = mgh 45 x 9. 8 x 1219 = 537579 Round up to 3 sf to give 538 J So PE =KE 538J is as given in BS 62061981 iii) The velocity that the impactor strikes the glass when it is dropped from a height of 1219 mm is calculated as above using v2 = u2 + 2 x a x s v2 = 02 + 2 x 9. 8 x 1219 = 23892. 4 v = (23892. 4= 154. 6 m s-1 chief 2 (a)There are 3 main features of an invention to make it patentable. It has to have something cutting about it this could be an improvement on an existing item. Also it must(prenominal) have a purpose (useful) and be able to be make but this is non as important with todays technologies as a software program can be patented. b) (i) The advantages of using a hollow shape for lintels are that a solid lintel is both heavy and cumbersome when it is in transit and when being manoeuvred into position at the build site. The added weigh t of the lintel will also require the march on wall to be at a required strength to condescend the lintel and the load above it. They can be considered that they can be over designed for the job that they are intended for. It is possible to transplant veridical from a beam without compromising its strength, as the material outside will be from areas that the stress is negligibly small is not a liberal volume.The stiffness of the beam will depend upon the properties of the material used in its construction and the component geometry of the design of the beam. (ii) In the Dorman Long patent the suggested material of construction carapace/sheet nerve. The use of plate/sheet steel is favoured due to its stiffness compared to its weight and that it can be easily folded or rolled in the construction of the lintel. (c) (i) Refer back to claim 1 of the Catnic patent as discussed in Block 3 bulge out 2.List the substantive integers of the Catnic lintel, and identify which componen t recrudesce is absent from the Dorman Long patent. a graduation exercise horizontal plate or give way adapted to condense a course or plurality of superimposed units forming part of the inner contend and a bit horizontal plate or part comfortably parallel to the archetypical and spaced there from in a downward vertical direction and adapted to span the nether region in the pitfall wall and be liveed at least at each(prenominal) end thereof upon courses forming parts of the outer and inner skins respectively of the cavity wall abutting an a perture, and first rigid inclined support member extending downwardly and forwardly from or near the front edge adjacent the cavity of the first horizontal plate or part and forming with the second plate or part at an intermediate position which lies among the front and rear edge of the second plate or part and adapted to extend across the cavity, and a second rigid support member extending vertically from or from near the rear edg e of the first horizontal plate or part to join with the second plate or part adjacent its rear edge. ii) The supporting member mingled with the two Suggest what effect the extra part is likely to have on the performance of the Catnic lintel compared to the Dorman Long lintel. (6 + 2 = 8 marks) Question 3 a) Although in a perfect surround there would be no stake to whatever persons or property and to remove any risk would mean stopping the processes that give rise to risk. However that is not the case so there will always risk involved in everything that we carry out.I have widely based this answer on the nuclear power industry where the risks involved are both delightful and slight acceptable. Risk more acceptable No alternatives available This could be classed as the use of a radio active fuel in a nuclear power station.The risk of its use would be classed as acceptable as there is not a suitable alternative as a fuel. Risk known with certainty The use of a radio acti ve fuel and its risks are known with certainty and should be factored in to the design and management of the facility. Risk less acceptable erect delayed Prolonged characterisation to a radio active piece will have a delayed effect dependant upon the duration and magnitude of the photograph. So if these exposures are not monitored and controlled the risk would be less acceptable. Consequences irreversible Again as the damage done from high, prolonged exposure to a radio active element to the human body can be irreversible.Also a spillage or accidental release to the environment could lead to the area being of no use to the local creation for a considerable time. b) The principle of ALARP where improvements to the systems or process to reduce the risks are shown to be greater than the be in the production compared to the benefits gained. The extra woos may be balanced against the risk reduction, for example, reducing the risk of exposure to the environment and humanity from hazardous chemicals or ionising radiation.The ALARP assessment in common fig tree 3 shows that the acceptable risk for electrical control systems has been broken in to 3 defined harm categories. The inverted triangles show that as the absolute frequency of those injured rises so the risk becomes less tolerable. The area shaded broadly acceptable shows that the processes carried out do not pose a risk to those involved, risk is negligible and it will be necessary to maintain checks and safety futures to keep the injuries at this level.In the area marked tolerable if ALARP shows the area that the risk of distress to those involved in the process ahs increased, if the risk was under taken then there could be a benefit. This can be broken into 2 further subsections, if the frequency is low the it can be tolerable if the cost of the risk reduction exceeds the improvement, as the frequency increases then it would only be tolerable if the risk reduction is impractical or the cost disproportional to the gains in improvement.The area shaded intolerable is the area where the frequency is at it highest and and so the risk cannot be justified unless in exceptionable circumstances, for example operative on a live high voltage electrical system. Question 4 Table 4. 4 in Block 3 Part 4 shows the various stages in energy conversion for fuel used to power a computer. It shows a hypothetical balance sheet for energy conversion from chemical energy (in a fuel) to light energy (light emitted by a computer display). a) The law of energy conversation states that energy may neither be created nor destroyed but transformed into different forms of energy i. . to heat, light, or noise energy. Therefore the sum of all the energies in the system is a constant. Explain briefly the principle of the conservation of energy, and how it applies at each stage in the energy conversion process. (2 marks) (b) Calculate the percentage of the centre available energy that is co nverted to (a) heat (b) noise (c) electrical energy. In each case, show your working fully. (4 + 4 + 4 = 12 marks) devote into three parts energy required for ice to reach a temp of 0 q1 = mcT q1 = 11. 75 g(2. 09 J/gC)(-5. 00C-0C) q1 = -122. 8J second part nergy required for change of states from solid to suave q2 = n*? Hfus n = 11. 75g / 18. 02g/ breakwater n = 0. 65mol q2 = 0. 65mol * 6. 02 kJ/mol q2 = 4. 0kJ careful units q2 = 4000J third part.. energy required for liquid water from 0 to 0. 500C q3 = mcT q3 = 11. 75 g(4. 21 J/gC)(0. 500 0) q3 = 24. 7J ENERGY IN TOTAL E = q1 + q2 + q3 E = -122. 8J + 4000J + 24. 7J E = 3902J The final 10 marks for the assignment are awarded for demo see the guidance in the introduction to this booklet. These will be scored on the PT3 form as Question 5. Assignment Booklet

Promotion Strategy Fitness Nestle

clutch Promotion Strategy. Writing 1 Casestudy February 7, 2010 go up constitutes the bigger corporation in the field of research and technology of foods. Her yearly investment in Research and Growth is the biggest of the branch while her military group in this sector exceeds the 3. 000 people.The Nestle Research Centre in Lausanne, where is carried kayoed the basic research, is recognized globally as one of the leading centres of researches in his type with above 300 publications in valid scientific publications to each one year. The main activity of collection Nestle, which constitutes the bigger enterprise of foodstuffs worldwide, is foc purposed in the sector the general and special human regimen.Even if initially her bailiwick was based on the milk and the special crops of diet for children, many fluid products were added in her activities with the byway of eld, such as chocolates and (CRUNCH, CAILLER, KIT KAT, AFTER EIGHT, SMARTIES etc), coffee tree (NESCAFE, etc), drinks (NESTEA, NESQUIK etc), cooking products (soups, broths and mash MAGGI, pastas BUITONI, tins LIBBYS etc), products of refrigerator (yoghurt CHAMBOURCY, ice-creams NESTLE, MOTTA and CAMY, desserts etc), natural metal water (PERRIER, VITTEL, SAN PELLEGRINO etc), frozen products (LEAN CUISINE) and products of cerials (FITNESS, CLUSTERS, CHEERIOS etc).Also,in our days NESTLE is coming backn march in the sector of products of diet of small domestic animals (FRISKIES, GOURMET, FELIX etc), as in the sectors of ophthalmologic (ALCON, OPTI FREE etc), dermatological pharmaceutical and cosmetic products (NUTRADERM, BENZAC etc). In Greece, Nestle has presence above 100 years and constitutes today one from the bigger industrial companies of foods and drinks. The group Nestle in Greece is today constituted by the companies NESTLE GREECE S. A, NESTLE GREECE ICE-CREAMS S. A, GROUP of CERIALS GREECE. and ALCON internationalistic GREECE LTD, has totally in 4 factories and occupies in tot al 1350 people.For the 2006 it realised turnover rate of 460,6 millions of Euros, with profits above 70 millions of Euros. Chairman and Directing Adviser of Group in Greece is Mr Evangelos Kaloysis which, then long- pull rounding international military service in the maximum levels of Nestle, undertook to a fault the responsibility of wider region of South-eastern Europe that includes the emerging marts of Albania, Bulgaria and FYROM, as well as Cyprus. It should be marked that the bigger percentage of yearbook turnover of Group in our country makes from products of factories of Greece.In this assignment we watch and analyze the packaging dodging for the product of Nestle which is named fittingness clutch and it is breakfast cereals mainly for women. The fitness product is the best for women line. Fitness breakfast cereal helps women manage their line in a sensible way. Fitness helps women not only take off weight but as well keep it off as it is made with delicious intact scrap flakes. Research shows that women who eat more wholegrain tend to weigh less and are less likely to gain weight over time. Fitness also contains essential vitamins and minerals.Analytically the ingredients for the product are Kelloggs Special K Cereal (51%) (Rice, Wheat Wholewheat, Wheat Flour, Sugar, Wheat Gluten, Defatted Wheatgerm, Dried skimmed Milk, Salt, Barley Malt Flavouring, Vitamin C, Niacin, Iron, Vitamin B6, Riboflavin (B2), Thiamin (B1), Folic Acid, Vitamin B12), Glucose Syrup, Chocolate Pieces (11%) (Cocoa Mass, Sugar, Emulsifier Soy Lecithin), Fructose, Dextrose, Sugar, Humectant (Sorbitol, Glycerol), vegetable Oil, Emulsifier (Soy Lecithin), Antioxidant (E320). First of all it imparting be defined the object hearing.geographically the whole region of Greece result be in target. Everywhere in Greece exists a supermarket which extends Nestle Fitness product line must be part of the target. In conclusion geographically there are no limits. Thus , all city sizes go forth be reason out. In magnitude to be more specific for the target reference lead be defined the demographic characteristics. Firstly both gender can use the product, but mainly women are the potential and major consumers, thus women will be focused. Fitness product line is addressed to individuals from 18 to 37 years old.Family status for these individuals is young, single, young married with no children and young divorced. Income portion target is = 10000 annual salary. Demographically exist no early(a) constraints. Phychographically the target will consist individuals with lice style status upon the general average and their temperament will be characterized as ambitious and selfish. Behaviouristic the target audience will be strong loyal , heavy and regular users, and their market factor sensitivity is more advertising. The promotion strategy will be planned only for a part of the product line of fitness, which strike a push.Fitness barriers is a line of 7 contrastive flavours. Each flavour has a unique taste but joint scope. The price of one package is 2. 57 euros and contains 6 bars. The main rival is kellogs, which sales the same package in different flavours 2,61 euros. In secernate to gain a competitive advantage and gain a bigger market share Nestle will apply specific strategy to the promotion. In the spectrum of promotion strategy, this method contains different types of energies. First of all the fulfill , which will take place into the place a consumer can grease ones palms the product.Mostly this point will be in supermarkets or other types of stores where Fitnees bars are sold. A hard-paper stand will be sterilise at the 300 biggest supermarkets. That stand will announce to the potential customer the special offer of the product. That offer will be a 0,30 euros tax write-off and a membership to a contest. The action should re devote AIDAs principles. help, Interest, Desire, Action. Attention will be paid by the eff ectiveness of the stand. Stand will be constructed like a huge Fitness bar with naiant sleeves and attractive colours.The basic colour for the background will be yellow, because has proud impact to catch consumers eye particularly when used with black. After, the board will be in green, because this colour is a symbol of health and perkiness and popular for mini products. Inside the packing will be concluded a coupon, in which the purchaser will have the possibility to take part to a contest with a winning prize of unleash annual membership fee in a popular gym. For this action the costs are 5000 euros for coupon production, 25000 euros for the stands and no cost for the gym because of a deal.The second part of the promotion strategy, which will follow after the 20 days length of the first action is to promote the fitness bar product line to potential consumers through scientific dietician and dietitian persons. In Greece exist around 1. 000 people with the previous characterist ics. The action will be focused only to the top 150. These persons will be supplied with promotion material, which will explain in scientific terms product anicteric characteristics. More specific, Nestle will provide material, which will illustrate the whole product line of the bars and give them as a present posts with a subject from the health world.In addition 10 packages of the product will be send to these persons. The costs of these are 1500 euros for the material, 3000 for the posts. Finally the last action of the promotion strategy is to approach the 100 biggest gyms around Greece and offer them the range of the bar product with the effectiveness of 50% implication. In that way, Nestle makes two goals. First net sales, even with a good discount and secondly a presentation of the product into the place where the target audience mostly can be found. Totally the costs of these promotion actions will be around 35000 euros. According the desired sales results, costs audio rec ording tiny.Desired results are a market share boost of 5% for the next 6 months and an estimated 6% sales growth for the next year. References NestleWatch. org. NestleWatch. org. http//www. nestlewatch. org. Retrieved 2010-01-08. FoodAndDrinkEurope. com. FoodAndDrinkEurope. com. 2007-12-05. http//www. foodanddrinkeurope. com/ intelligence service/ng. asp? n=81829-nestle-vivartia-milk-prices. Retrieved 2010-01-08. Nestle Following the Customers Tracks with Google Analytics. Google Analytics. Archived from the original on 2007-02-20. http// sack up. archive. org/web/20070220225956/http//www. google. com/analytics/case_study_nestle. html. Retrieved 2007-02-21

Case Study Cameron Auto Parts Essay

1. Cameron was dear to obtain licensed to McTaggart. Expansion st valuegies, as discussed in class, have different barriers and costs. For example, for Cameron to have entered a joint venture with the political party would have cost both sides a lot of money and time. For Cameron to have expanded into the UK what Andy had argued would have been the most expensive and time consuming of the quatern options. The company definitely has money, however the extra cash needed to finance such large operations isnt available.Finally, for Cameron to have simply exported into the UK sparing could have been easy however, it is exactly what they atomic number 18 doing now. This leaves them limited to the amount that the importers are able to pay in terms of duty and freight, currency exchange, as Sandy explains, as well as the issue of never cognize how long the goods will take(International Management, pg 254) to arrive. Also, with the developing need, having more orders would force Came ron to configuration a new manufacturing quickness to accommodate for the higher production. This would exuberate their need for that foster plant.All of this leaves licensing to be the most viable option as it overtops the least amount of capital, both financial and human. Cameron Auto Parts are stipendiary royalty fees as well as the costs of setting up the manufacturing and training without having to spend much money to get the UK plant running.2. I would say that McTaggart is a good choice for the company to become the licensee of the UK for Cameron. correspond to Exhibit 3, even though they had gross sales of 9 one thousand million from 1991, it states that this is because their sales took a plummet against a U.S product of superior quality (International Management, pg 255) It to a fault states that they have the capacity to increase production substantially. This means that given the right product, they are already capable of producing according to demand. Further, b ecause Sandy himself knows there is a huge (and growing) demand for the part, coupled with the current customers of Cameron, there is almost already a very large customer base and all it postulate is a facility that is very seriously interested in seemly exclusive agents for the UK market (International Management, pg 256) in order to supply that demand accordingly.McTaggart as well as has an excellent credit record, and having been in operation for almost 150 years, it is gull that they are in the business for the long run and would not attempt damaging situations and dishonored contracts.3. The two had come to a compromise of 2% in royalty fees. They came up with the rate of using integrative talks techniques. They both knew that they wanted the situation to work, and neither of them came in with an unrealistic start point or forceful attitude distributive techniques. Alex began the negotiation at 3% while Sandy pushed a few times for 1.5%. however though Sandy gave an of fer of 2% on the first million , he still kept close to his initial offer by saying that any profits after the first million would be at a 1.5% royalty rate. Pleasingly, they both agreed to meet in the middle, at 2%.Without knowing the legal royalty limit in the UK, the textbook (International Management, pg 99) does state that 3% is a stringent limit. This implies that governments consider this rate reasonable and not high enough to hurt the domestic company. That organism said, 2% is the right rate. An important piece of information to take origin of is the fact that even though their production skills were not as street smart as Camerons an issue that would be rectified once the set-up of the facility is completed McTaggart already has original cost saving ideas implemented in their current plant.This indicates an ingenuity that perhaps Camerons techniques could use. Because Alex specifically states that he would require a flow-back clause in their agreement, this is an added benefit to compromising that 1% since it is notwithstanding a matter of time before McTaggarts facility comes up with cost-saving techniques for the flexible couplings. This would more than make up for the compromise.

Pension reform in Europe

Task 6 Are early grants secured? Bruno Miguel Silva Abrantes Current Issues in Economic indemnity Academic year 2012-2013 Contents Are pensions secured? Understanding pensions Pensions aim to allot the transition of a soulfulness as worker to retired. So that he enjoy an income provided by the extract or another organization and assert a similar standard of living to what he had while sedulous and thus expect a comfortable life economically, until the end of his life.The act objective of a pension is related to the fght a nominatest poverty which is done by a redistribution of income that romotes equity, within the elderly class. 1 There is a festering concern on the severalise of the European Commission on the sustainability of pension systems in the various countries of the European Union. The recent financial and economic crisis has revealed weaknesses that some(prenominal) countries have and bring into question the sustainability of the pension system. Economic gro wth slowed, unemployment has go up and the earthly concern accounts be in poor condition.One of the more serious implications on future pensions is related to the fact that a large part of the macrocosm remains unemployed or is forced to accept Jobs where they get spurn ncomes, or work less time, which will result in a lower pension. 2 Further compounding the situation is a study demographic trend towards an aging population. The increase in life hope over the past decades, combined with low fertility rates is creating a change in the composition of the population. The number of active workers will cliff while the number of people who atomic number 18 retired will increase.Moreover, the numbers of geezerhood that a person remains employed is dwindling, partly because people survive to work later, due to the many years spent in education. On the other hand in that respect is a great tendency in obtaining early retirement ue to existing policies and management ot age in What ar the main systems of pension funding? the labor market. In several countries of the EIJ-27 the public sector is largely answerable for pensions, early retirement, disability and survivors. However there are some differences between the various members of the European Union at the level of pensions related to occupational or private pensions.In a generalised way pensions substructure be classified into three pillars The public loving security system, authorisation or conscious occupational schemes and unforced private schemes. The first, public fond security system is undoubtedly largely responsible for the allocation of pensions to the population in most member soils of the EIJ-27. This pillar can be characterized mainly by the Pay-as-you-go system (PAYG). In this system pensions are financed directly from taxes and social theatrical roles that workers are paying in the present.The taxes are use to pay pensions in the short-term instead of being used to create fun ds that may grow in the long-term and public assistance future generations. 3 Schemes within the second pillar can be mandatory or voluntary occupational schemes. Participation in these funds is usually mandated by law and aims to provide an adequate pension to retired people jibe to what they saved during their working life. These funds are created by a bon ton or organization in order to provide proper pensions to their employees, which should represent to the effort and contribution the workers exercised.Both the employee and the employer contribute to the fund, which grows with the return rates that vary with the state of the market and the economy. The touchstone of the pension depends on the number of years of table service and final salary of the employee. These funds are important to relieve the business of the state to secure pensions in the whole population, but also because it is believed that these organizations are able to grow a fund more effectively than the s tate would. 4 The third and final pillar is characterized by private schemes. These are schemes that help people to accumulate savings for their retirement.The people who wish to do so can choose from a wide range of schemes who beat out match their needs. There are funds that are riskier however the contribution that person does is less than the benefit you will receive if all goes well. On the other hand there are safer funds in which the benefit will match the contribution made. Typically these funds are voluntary and are complementary to government reforms that people receive from the state. 5 smell at table 7(in appendix) we can divide public pensions, which are part of the first pillar of pensions in various sub-groups.Among which we can find stripped-down pension / social recompense, Old age, early retirement, disability and survivors pensions. previous(predicate)- retirement, old-age pensions, disability and survivors pension exist in almost all 27 member states. Early retirement does not exist in the Netherlands, Malta, United Kingdom and Norway. These schemes absorb mostly in the form of earnings-related, which means that pensions are assigned match to what people earned and contributed during their working life. However not all countries have adopted this scheme in the same way.In Denmark, survival and disability pensions are awarded according toa flat rate, offering a pension with a dictated value over time. This way of organizing pensions can promote greater social equity it the people who are the target of these flat-rate pensions have not worked or contributed enough to receive a ension that is sufficient to have a secure quality of life in old age. However the state has to capture an extra effort to fund this pension scheme, an effort that ultimately deign on taxpayers, since the people who will receive these pension contributed less than the amount of pension they will receive. Minimum pension or social allowance schemes exist in al l EIJ member-state. These pensions are usually means-tested, in the comprehend that people are tested to understand whether they are , that is according to what the person has earned and contributed as an employee, or if they did not ork and had no and any gain if they have worked and which contributed received is not enough to access a frequent pension. This type of pension is normally financed by taxes on citizens rather than idiosyncratic contributions of individuals to pension funds. In the 2nd pillar we find Mandatory / voluntary schemes occupation.

Effects of Television on Modern Society Essay

Upon its introduction up until the dot com era idiot box was the most popular medium. The ability for news and events to be televised and viewed instantly nearly the world has given our society the ability to connect with the world by the push of a button. Although TV has made information more than nonexempt it has its weak points as well.Over the years violence on tv set has become more common and more acceptable. Until the recent push for TV ratings it was difficult for parents to ensure their children were viewing material they deemed appropriate and even so some may not agree with the rating system. I echo as a young child watching Power Rangers which was rated TV-Y7. That meant the youngest witness watching should be at least seven years old. Kids pantomime their heroes and act like they do. I dont think its in the best interest of any seven year olds parents to cede for the child to take in such brutal shows.I am sure that within the next ten years television leave be hind either become much more liberal, or much more conservative, but not anywhere in between. Less and less the great unwashed seem to care what is broadcast on cable TV, while the ones who do care seem to have a dying voice. The effect on our society is rather mixed and it will be a few decades before we see any real effects on our youth.

Othello speech

Appearance verses reality is a philosophical question. We all drive in that what we perceive whitethorn non al centerings be reality. Good morning Yr 11 Students, I understand that you have been closely poring over Othello, some(prenominal) Shakespeare and Davies version. In your studies, you would have discovered many links among the two, by means of evident themes and values, displayed by many different uses.A theme I have discovered and would like to present to you today, is that of appearance verses reality and how it is altered due to the changing considerations of Shakespearean original Othello and Davies screenplay Othello. This is evident with with(predicate) the subroutine of the protagonist, Desman, in the way she carries and portrays herself. Within Shakespearean play, Othello, the theme of appearance verses reality, proves to us, through Desman, that what appears may non always be. This is due to Othello outlook on his wife.The character of Desman is seen to be quite the role model of a fair sex, in the seventeenth century England. Women in that day and age were seen to obey the most possessive male in their lives, if they were married, it be their husbands, if they were not, it be their fathers. If a woman were to disobey her husband and/or be dishonest with him, it would seem out of character, as they were seen to be destitute, and naive. In that case, women sleeping with anyone other than her husband was morally wrong, and not expected.In Adhesions case, she appeared to be indigent and naive when she is asked Are you not a slut? And replies with No, as I am a Christian. She is also shown as not knowing what Othello had been accusing her of, and had remained true to her husband, therefore she is wronged and is what she appears to be. Whereas in Davies screenplay version having world set three centuries later, a lot was different in the way the theme was visualised.Women in the 20th century London, had more equal rights than wo man previously did, so it was common for them to have their own freedom. Due to this newfound found equality, it meant it was not a surprise if they slept around. Therefore Desman seems less innocent in this version, as it was a more common thing, to sleep around. Desman is portrayed as secretive, giving the signs she may have done wrong and is not what she appears to be. The fact that she has interest in Cassia in this version, also plants a seed of doubt in our minds about who she might be.Ago is also very persuasive in what he says to Othello about Desman sleeping around in her younger years, painting her out to be different to what we initially think. The context of this film does not suggest it is uncommon for people to sleep around, atomic number 82 us and Othello to believe that Deities is dishonest. In this version, Deities being shown as secretive, is portrayed through a close up shot of Deities, revealing her mischievous facial nerve expression, when Othello suggests t he idea of Deities sleeping tit Cassia, she immediately pushes it away and attempts to distract him through flirting.In comparison to Shakespearean play, Deities is not seen to be as pure and innocent and thus in this screenplay version we, as an audience, are unsure of whether Deities is what she seems. From both these versions of Othello, we draw the conclusion that the theme of appearance verses reality, has been changed to manipulate the audiences perception of plastered characters. I have presented this to you today, through the character Desman. We now see that what appears to be, may or may not be in reality.

The Importance of First Impressions

The Importance of showtime Impressions Sydney Tripp University of Kentucky Abstract Research has been conducted in the past two years that focuses on the impact archetypical impressions turn over on inter someoneal relationships. The results of the mass of the studies that have been recently conducted point to the grandness of initial impressions and how they atomic number 18 non easily reversed. Meaning that individuals cling to offshoot impressions that have been established.This paper discusses the importance of archetypal impressions and how prototypical base impressions relate to perception in interpersonal confabulations. The investigate points to the vital character reference that beginning(a) impressions play in the perception of two antics. Keywords relationship, iniatiating, interactions The Importance of First Impressions From a young age we argon told to answer a right(a) first impression. Are first impressions that master(prenominal) or this just a goo d way for parents to get their children to act appropriately when out in public?First impressions are vital in interactions with strangers and if first impressions are made accurately they potful be useful in decision reservation how to interact with bulk (Adler &type A Proctor, 2011). Being liked by mickle is something that most people strive for and from this most people catch up with all(prenominal) effort to make good first impressions from the cast downning of interpersonal relationships. wise to(p) that it is most peoples goal to be liked is what leads to the relation that first impressions are the most important part of a strangers perception of an different stranger.Through this get wind one will begin to understand that first impressions are vital in interpersonal communication through understanding first impressions alters on perception, relationships amidst two people and the importance of first impressions in the workplace. First impressions heavy rely on p erception. When two strangers meet one of them could be devising a great effort to make a good first impression. Even though this is taking place if the other person does not perceive this individuals attempt at making a good first impression, then the first individuals attempts have been thwarted.One study researched how mood affects ones perception of anothers first impression. Results showed that people who were in best(p) moods had more unequivocal(p) first impressions of this character rather than the people who were in bad moods who had more of a negative view of this person (Forgas, 2011). some other study that relates first impressions to perception examined peoples first impressions of people based on how similar the perceiver believed the other person to be to them (Human & group Aere Biensanz, 2012). Both of these studies delve outside factors and perception when related to first impressions.In sounding at relationships between people the one thing to consider is how relationships between two strangers are initiated and how it has been sustained. This all stemmed from a first impression. At the beginning of this relationship these two people formulated an popular opinion of the other person and from there rootd how to proceed. First impressions are as well vital when looking at amative relationships and their inceptions. When looking for relationships, it is vitally important to make a good first impression. Age can in addition play a role in perception and first impressions.In a study conducted by Beauchamp, Dunlop, Downey and Estabrooks (2012), to see how wo custodys first impressions of other women would decide which exercise score they would join. The results showed how women found age to be the largest contributor to what class they joined. Women are also k right awayn for having more accurate first impressions than men (Chan, Rodgers, Parisotto & Biesanz, 2011). Past just friendly or romantic interpersonal relationships, firs t impressions also have a heavy influence when looking at the job market. In seeking employment one can go about this in two ways.One of these being through a well written and thought out resume temporary hookup the other is through a good interview. From each of these it becomes clear that an individual may only have mere seconds to make an impression on the person who would be selecting you for this job. Adler and Proctor describe the halo effect as the intention to form an overall positive impression of a person on the basis of one positive characteristic (p. 102). The halo effect a good deal plays a role in job interviews. If the interviewer has identified a positive attribute for the interviewee then the interviewer ill then most likely subscribe questions that will confirm their positive representation of the interviewee. On the other hand, applicants who saltation off with a bad first impression give the interviewer a negative attribute to focus on. In this case the int erviewer will now base questions around the bad impression that the interviewer has received from the applicant, which will make it difficult for the applicant to come out of this in a positive light. This opposite halo effect is referred to as the devil effect (Adler & Proctor, 2011). First impressions are also very hard to reverse.In a study conducted by law of natures, Apperson, Buchert, and Bregman, students completed surveys about their professors on the first day of classes while other students completed surveys about their professors after the first week of class. Law et al. pointed out how first impressions are persistent Given that students form existing impressions almost immediately (at the end of the first class period), it would seem absolute that a faculty member should make every effort to make a positive impression during the first class session. It is course is rated at the end of the semester. (n. p. Adler et al add to this subject by stating that problems a rise, however, when the labels we attach are inaccurate after we form an opinion of someone, we tend to hang on to it and make any conflicting information fit our opinion. (p. 102) In looking at these examples, it only shows the importance of first impressions is vital to perception and interpersonal communications. First impressions are essential in all kinds of interpersonal relationships including, platonic, romantic and professional. First impressions are influenced by perception, perceived-similarity and age.They are also especially captious because most people cling to first impressions (Adler & Proctor, 2011). Which also marrow that first impressions are not easily reversed. All of the research points to that making a good first impression is one of the most primeval components to successful interpersonal relationships and communication. Perceived Limitations and Further Research This paper had some(prenominal) perceived limitations. One of these limitations were the curb amount of scholarly research on how heavily first impressions re relied on during first encounters that eventually modernize into committed romantic relationships. Another perceived limitation for this paper was that the majority of scholarly research relating to first impressions was published recently or at heart the past two years. It would have been interesting to compare the role that first impressions play now to what it could have played fifty years ago. The last perceived limitation in this paper was that there was a limited amount of research on how first impressions affect interviewing for a authorization new job and I also think this could be an ambit where further research is needed.Further research could be done on how first impressions play a role in romantic relationships specifically. Another subject field that could be further explored is how first impressions play a role in how a new romantic partner is introduced to an individuals parents. The research area of how first impressions play a role in the college classroom setting is very interesting and could be expanded upon. References Adler, R. B. , & Proctor, R. F. , (2011). sounding in, looking out. Mason, OH Cengage Learning. 3rd Ed. Beauchamp, M. , Dunlop, W. , Downey, S. , & Estabrooks, P. 2012). First impressions count Perceptions of surface-level and deep-level similarity at bottom postnatal exercise classes and implications for program adherence. Journal Of Health Psychology, 17(1), 68-76. doi10. 1177/1359105311408156 Chan, M. , Rogers, K. H. , Parisotto, K. L. , & Biesanz, J. C. (2011). Forming first impressions The role of gender and normative accuracy in constitution perception. Journal Of Research In Personality, 45(1), 117-120. doi10. 1016/j. jrp. 2010. 11. 001 Forgas, J. P. (2011). Can negative affect eliminate the power of first impressions?Affective influences on primacy and recency personal effects in impression formation. Journal Of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(2), 425-429. doi10. 1016/j. jesp. 2010. 11. 005 Human, L. J. , & Biesanz, J. C. (2012). Accuracy and assumed similarity in first impressions of personality Differing associations at different levels of analysis. Journal Of Research In Personality, 46(1), 106-110. doi10. 1016/j. jrp. 2011. 10. 002 Laws, E. L. , Apperson, J. M. , Buchert, S. , & Bregman, N. J. (2010). scholarly person evaluations of instruction When are enduring first impressions formed?.

Personal case study reflection Essay

1. entreeThe aim of this report is in order to analyze a personal closing making and the issues in the process of closing in a fermentplace with critical reflection which includes academic theories and virtu wholey models. Also some reflections will be given to multitude with the problems. I worked as an comptroller in a skilful company which unwraps various laser shift Machines. The machines be used in car-making, ship-building, and these kinds of food markets are very potential in China. Therefore, the financial built in bed was great in the company. However, for expanding to a greater extent markets, the company be after to green unassailables Plasma naked as a jaybird Machines which are used in industrial machine making such as electrical cabinet production, admixture manufacturing and diggers.The company established a work police squad which was consisted by ix staffs from different departments and spend three months to analyze whether the unused plan shoul d be implemented, and the em emboss made the final finis according to the advices from the police squad. I was institute as one of the members in the work police squad, and I took part in the aggroup to conglomerate the information of Plasma bare-ass Machines market. The synopsis showed that the new plan is valuable, and if the company produces the new machines, this would bring more increase of sales. At last, the boss decided to produce Plasma pil number 1 slip Machines to en extended wider market. However, because of the engineering equipment manufacturing market downturn, the sales of new machines decreased social class by year. later on five-spot years, this new plan brought a large number of losses.2. The prescriptive approaches of decision makingAs we know that there are ii kinds of decisions which are programmed decisions and nonprogrammed decisions (Simon, 1984). It is bear that in this case, the decision is belong to nonprogrammed decisions because the dec ision shaper must choose whether the company should produce the new machine, and it was not routine. For the decision ecclesiastic, it contained senior high school essay and changeful factors. Before the boss made the decision, he must consider a lot of factors. According to the normative models (Anthony Hopwood, 1974), it is sight that the boss incarnated that the company should not only sell the Laser thinning Machines, and it needs to develop better.Then in order to attain more money, decision maker suggested investing to product new machines which are Plasma Cutting Machines. Meanwhile he established a police squad to evaluate the plan. The squad collected the information which included the structure and functions, live and market cherish approximately the new machine. According to the teams evaluation, the boss thought this investment has very high market rank. Therefore, he decided to add a new product line to produce Plasma Cutting Machines. Next, according to t he customer requirements, new machines were produced.3. OutcomeThe team spent three months to do the seek well-nigh the Plasma Cutting Machines, and they thought the new machine would bring the benefits to the company. As a allow they advised the boss to implement the new plan, and the boss accepted the suggestion. later on that the company invested to the new project with a large number of funds. stock-still though the decision maker prepared a lot of things in the beginning he decided to add a new line to produce Plasma Cutting Machines, the new plan seemed not as triple-crown as he expected. The sales of the new machine decreased year by year, and this led to a large number of losses five years later which even influenced the financial situation of the Laser Cutting Machines.4. The issues and analysis4.1. Team workIn the process of decision making, team work was crucial to the decision maker, and this way brought some benefits such as promoting the employees work efficiency using more opportunities which are provided by advanced science and technology making work baffle more effective through the range of abilities and acquaintance distributed from team members (Schein, 1965). However, because of the benefits, the boss relied on the team too much and cut the disadvantages of the team. This was the one of the most all-important(a) reasons why he made an unsuccessful decision. The team was a research and development team which is usually used in highly technical company (Ashleigh, 2010).Our work team needed to collect a large number of information about the new machine. First, the members must research the structures and functions about Plasma Cutting Machines. Moreover, the members besides need to survey the sales situation of the new machines in the market. Furthermore, the cost of each machine needs to be confirmed, and according to the sales and cost, the members needed to calculate the profit. Meanwhile, they must survey if some new(pren ominal) related companies which need to use Plasma Cutting Machines and may become the customers fetch potential in the future. It is clear that this team helped to develop and raise new products, and this work not only needed members sea captain fellowship but also members innovation and experience in this field (Ashleigh, 2010). Whereas, the members ignored some important factors when they analyzed the new products. First, the cost of the Plasma Cutting Machines are very pricey, and each machine needs more than hundreds of thousands dollars. As a result, most customers preferred renting the machines to buying them, and this contributed to the lessen sales.Second, the depreciation of the new machines increased fast, and the components of the new machine are very expensive and can be broken easily. Therefore, the company needed to cost high price to fix the machines. In addition to this, there were some other disadvantages. In the process of the analysis, the conflict usually arises among the members because of various sources such as individual differences, incompatible goals, different values and beliefs (Hinds and Bailey, 2003). In this case, the members of the team all came from different department such as Production Department (PD), universal Accounting Department (GAD), Marketing Department (MD), and Purchasing Department (PD). either department focused on different parts of the new plan. PD concentrated more on quality of the machines GAD paid heed to the economic return MD focused on market value and customers Purchasing Department paid more attention to the cost of every machine, as a result when they have relational problems, they may have different perspectives. This situation contributed to negative conflict (McShane and Travaglione, 2003). Consequently, the conflict caused the result of the team work was not to be objective.4.2 Uncertainty and Risk in the marketIn the process of decision-making, there are often some uncertain topics we cannot see previously, and it means it has risks. Furthermore, if the risks do not be lapd in time, they may become a crisis to the company (Davies and Walters, 1999), and the crisis can lead to unwanted consequences. According to the teams analysis about the Plasma Cutting Machines, the boss thought the new machines had very high market value because they are used in the Engineering equipment manufacturing market such as electrical cabinet production, metal manufacturing and diggers, and they were very popular manufacturing in China.However, the market is changeable, and the Engineering equipment manufacturing market was stuck in a dilemma from 2011. muscle contraction of the current engineering machinery market is mainly due to the downturn of the social system of high-speed rail, and the infrastructure construction was completed gradually. This, in turn, led to the decreasing sales of the Plasma Cutting Machines. Obviously, the decision maker did not realize the uncertain factors before he made the final decision.5. ReflectionAs a decision maker in the company, first, he relied on the work team too much. According to the Big Five Personality Model, it is clear that he was not creative luxuriant which means he gets low scores on openness to experience (Digman, 1990). The purpose of the work team is for providing some professional advices to the decision maker, so the boss should improve the professional knowledge about the Plasma Cutting Machines. Second, the boss should give more time to the team, but he just gave three months to the team to collect the information and analyze the new plan. It is obvious that three-month time was not enough to analyze this complicated plan clearly because the team needed to do a lot of work. Also the decision maker should invite more employees into the team because more members can give more specialized knowledge and suggestions. This can help to collect more information and contribute to a more effective decision. Another reflection is when the negative conflict exists, the members should operate it effectively.According to the Nelsons (1995) taxonomy, they can use the direct approach to deal with the conflict which means when there are some conflicts among the members, the team loss leader helps to solve the problems directly. They can also use bargaining approach to solve the conflict. For example, In this case, if the members from General Accounting Department hold the different ideas about buying the components of the Plasma Cutting Machines with Purchasing Department, other members should be the mediators and objectively analyze the two different points. This approach can help the team give more suitable advices to the decision maker. Moreover, before the decision making, the boss should do the survey about the situation of the Engineering equipment manufacturing market because this industry is associated with the new plan.If the Engineering equipment manufacturing market has grea t financial situation, that means more companies need to buy or rent our new machines. Meanwhile, he also needs to know about the country policy because it plays an important determination in economic market. Sometimes if a company has a good financial situation depends on the country policy. The last reflection is the decision maker should do a risk assessment to decrease the risk of the new plan (Teale, Dispenza, Flynn, Currie, 2003) before he made the final decision because the technology of producing was not mature at that time. At same time, he can study the experience from other Plasma Cutting Machines companies, or he can implement the new plan until this technology becomes mature.6. inductionThis report illustrated the decision making about whether the new machines should be produced in a technical company. In the process of the decision, some issues arose and led to the failing result. The one of the main problem is the team did not give the suitable suggestions, but the boss still relied on the teams analysis too much. Another issue is the uncertainty and risk of the economic market, and the boss did not realize the risk of the Plasma Cutting Machines. Contraposing the issues, some reflections were be given, and these reflections may help the company to solve some problems. If the decision maker can think about the new plan more specifically, the outcome may be not so disappointing.ReferenceHopwood, A. (1974). Accounting and valet Behaviour, London Accountancy Age Books.Schein, E. H. (1965). Organizational psychology (p. 25). Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall.Simon, H. (1984). Decision-making and organisational design, in Pugh, D.S. (ed.), Organization Theory Selected Readings, Harmondsworth, UK Penguin.Ashleigh, M. & Mansi, A. (2010).Working in teams and groups. In The Psychology of People in Organisations(pp.236-65). Harlow Pearson EducationLimited.Nelson,M.(1995), Interpersonal team leaders skills, Hospital Material Management Quarterly, 1 6(4), 53-63.Hinds, P. J., and Bailey, D. E. (2003). Out of sight out of adjust understanding conflict in distributed teams, Organization Science, 14(6), 615-32.McShane, S., and Travagline, T.(2003). Organisational Behaviour on the peace-loving Rim. North Ryde, NSW McGraw-Hill Australia.J. M. Digman(1990). Personality Structure Emergence of the Five-Factor Model, in M. R. Rosenzweig and L. W. Porter(eds.). Annual refresh of Psychology, vol. 41 (Palo Alto CA Annual review, 1990). PP 417-440Teale, M, Dispenza, V., Flynn, J. &Currie. D.(2003). Management decision-making in context. In Mnagement Decision-Making Towards an Integrative Approach (pp.3-22). Harlow Pearson Education.

Analysis of Chopin’s use of linguistic features in her literary works

From the Victorian era, Chopin startled critics with her paradigmatic bosh of a womans abortive struggle towards independence in an oppressive society. By using women as her protagonist, Chopin highlights their sexist roles in belles-lettres whilst restricting them from the expansion necessary to deal with their realisation. It thus seemed conducive to exchange the newfangled into a series of garner in the form of face Sonnets, establishing the undeveloped functionisation of Edna with Robert, whilst they are separated from each some other. The transformation aims to wrap up Ednas role in society, by satirizing the narrow and stereotypical route in which woman are commonly portrayed in literature.The novel as a form does not offer the opportunity for character development in the same way a series of letters/sonnets do. For example, Edna openly declares her love for Robert, at the time of her death Im the person who deserves your love. The continuous sense of the authors eval uation of the deterrent example choices that her characters feign is lost they seem more autonomous by means ofout the sonnets because they speak for themselves without Chopins explicit authorial presence. The sonnet form successfully mimics letter writing as both forms are addressed to some superstar, whilst informing and throw light on their own thoughts.Moreover, when the two characters reveal their feelings to each other or reminisce of their time together at Grand Isle, the mebibyte is tight, mirroring the natural sound of a heart beating. For example, Robert declares The bonds we made grew deeper than the sea. This foreshadows events, making it make to the reader the context of which the letter/sonnets are written, in the novel.As the lowest sonnet concludes, the iambic pentameter in the rhyming couplets deliberately fails, creating the sound of a dying and irregular heartbeat, phonetically indicating Ednas death. Both lines thirteen and fourteen consist of eleven syll ables, breaking the strict rule of including five iambs with one unstressed and stressed syllable, to make up the meter. Unlike the rest of the sonnets, the nett is in past tense which suggests that she has already died and is looking back on her words to Robert. The fact that she dies simultaneously as the sonnet concludes, highlights the end of their conversation and hence concludes the transformation through her tragic death.Phallogocentrism is a key placement conveyed in Roberts sonnets, particularly after he discovers that Edna only likes him to crystalize attention from her husband, whom she believes to be having an affair. For example, conventional values of gender roles are implied through this simile like a deceived husband not knowing you, which aims to make Edna feel sympathy towards her husband, in an attempt to reduce her emotional want for Robert, which contrastingly accentuates through the discourse of the transformation.In conclusion, the third sonnet uses colloc ation of Ednas beauty to highlight her cunning and manipulative ways as a female protagonist. This is revealed through the line For there can have it away no hatred on your face, which highlights Ednas surfaced, innocent faade, concealing her home(a) desires, highlighting her non feminist attitude.

Battle of the Marne

ww2 The Battle of the Marne By Owen Fish In folk 1914, the First Battle of the Marne took place. It is called the Battle of the Marne because it took place at the River Marne outside of genus Paris France. The German forces were attacking the french capital after invading places the likes of Belgium and North Eastern France. The Germans were expected to win this battle and because of that, the French governance fled Paris to Bordeaux.The Weapons used during this battle and many battles of this time was bolt legal action rifles, with the Germans using the Mauser Gewehr 98. When the Battle began the French Commander in Chief, Joseph Joffre, launched a counter attack by attacking one side of the German line. When he attacked the one side, part of the line helped out the people on the side, creating a gap between the 2 German armies. When this gap formed, the French troops forced it wider and wider by attacking the other side of the gap.On family 8 1914, French troops launched a sur prise attack on the second German army, further widening the gap between the two armies. On September the 9th, the German chief of staff, Helmuth Von Moltke, ordered a pull back by the two German armies because of poor communication between them. When they pull back the associate forces followed them, tho not too quickly. After approximately 40 miles of retreating from the Marne river, the Germans camped out and dug trenches, that eventually led to trench warf ar.The French armies at sea about 250,000 soldiers at the Battle of the Marne and the German armies are believed to have confounded about the same numbers, but no official numbers are available. The British BEF, which helped the French armies throughout the battle lost about 12,733 men. The Allied Victory at the Battle of the Marne not only was an Allied Victory, but it ended any German hopes of ending the First World warfare quickly. French Soldiers at the Battle

Learning Knowledge for Effective Performance Essay

It instills disposals with virgin ideas and teaching which is a indispens adapted comp hotshotnt of eruditeness musical arrangement. jibe Senges 5 gibes be essential for a reading musical arrangement. Systems persuasion is the crucial discipline which establishs all the otherwise factors together into a balanced conjecture and practice. Figure 1 The 5 grassroots disciplines of a seting Figure 2 The Fifth Discipline by Peter institution SengeIt allows presidential toll to see the big plan and differentiate schooling patterns at heart the organization. apply this principles, organizations give the axe clip with a dodging to compose solutions to challenging problems in some(prenominal) field as Senge believes that current problems be results of solutions that were applied in the past. Systems sentiment imply breeding to distinguish general behaviours and spend a penny refreshed ones to familiarize with special hurt and tools that aid finis making a nd besides allow employees to participate in decisiveness making.It in addition admirers animal trainers to detect repetitive patterns such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as common slipway of result problems, present goals and policies that restricts the growth of the organization. It is similar to single-loop teaching. Although it pull backs clock time to be implemented, it promises a wide part of benefits to companies and improve overall achievement (Delio, 1998). Toyota For causa, TPS (Toyota labor System) is an prelude created by the founder of Toyota, his male child and his engineer that manages logistics, manufacturing and moveions between customer and supplier.TPS was created to bring consistency to the remains and enable an utile employment process, which eliminates waste. As a result, TPS worked nearly and has increased production and improved fiber of gondolas. The system has made what Toyota is today a leader in the automotive manufacturing and production industry.   private mastery is the discipline that describes person-to-person growth and insureing. Individuals who seduce a mellowed degree of personal mastery be continuously seeking nurture opportunities beca pulmonary tuberculosis they atomic number 18 acutely aw argon of their ignorance, their incompetence and their growth beas (Senge, 1990).Their self-importance-improvement and self-discovery abilities motivate a acquisition organization as they are self confident and have prominent loyalty and responsibility towards work. Personal mastery allows one to distinguish what is big and picture the tangible beingness more clearly. Therefore, managers moldiness help to create the environment to change by creating an atmosphere that promotes personal mastery within organization where employees should live comfortable to create personal imaginations. Managers who are serious in delivering personal growth willing identify a powerful message to his or her employees.Disney At Disney, successful films are non made only from the ideas of managers. In fact, the slip by management attends an event reverberateed Gong immortalise three times a course where an employee at any level is support to throw ideas and story lines. Employees at Disney purport comfortable to create their personal resource. Managers thus respond immediately and reward the employee. The results would be an extraordinary concept of animated film.   intellectual mock ups are deeply held internal images of how the human being works, images that limit us to familiar ways of thinking and acting (Senge, 1990).Mental models are the way how one sees things, learn and fight down to situations on a daily basis. world(a)ly, spate do non do what they record besides they behave according to their amiable models. Mental models are very important in an organization because it is relates to consequences that occur. It is rather fractious to set ab bulge sy stems thinking if kind model is fixed in past run acrosss. For example, a manager will find it nasty to handle with interpersonal problem in the organization if he or she has a different perception on an employee. umteen organisational attainment fail when managers ignore the power of cordial models.When managers in an organization develop the powerfulness to work with psychical models, it will be necessary for employees to learn tender skills and orientations. Both systems thinking and mental models fit together as systems thinking concentrates on how to modify assumptions in assemble to show causes of problems and mental models look at revealing our hidden assumptions (Taggart. J, 2009). Therefore, it is worthless for managers to ask in systems thinking until their mental models change. orc big(a) apple tree Japan Apple introduced the concept of learn organization into their workplace.Apple was advised to send upon the Five Disciplines which are important to a accom plishment organization. Each employee had a mental model of the way the organization wages. The acquisition process was more efficient when each employees mental model was brought in-line with the rest. Managers at Apple also abetd Personal Mastery to staffs to place reasonable goals. The essential discipline was Systems Thinking, where it facilitated each employee to make decisions, pickings the whole system into account, instead of analyzing specifically on their own problems.All the 5 disciplines were implemented through a broadcast of education and it marked improvement in sales and growth. (Adapted from Case Studies of the Learning Organization, n. d. ) dual-lane out out VISION Senges (1990) shared vision is not an idea but a deeply embedded belief shared by many that provides focus and is a indispensable part of generative training. overlap vision is derived from personal vision. Therefore, managers should encourage employees to develop personal vision so that organiz ations vision succeeds as both vision are engaged. It provides the focus and heartiness for learning making it an important particle of a learning organization.Shared visions encourage juvenile ideas and concepts within organization art object encouraging experimentation. Senge claims that managers should understand that their high sight in an organization does not miserly that their personal vision is also the organizations vision. Although visions are mostly envisioned by top management, it is not date a shared vision until others in the organization connect it with their personal vision. cosmopolitan Motors In General Motors (GM), a aggroup of executives decided to implement a new approach in automobile manufacturing as salutary as a new friendly working environment.Pfeffer and Sutton (2000), discuss creating an organisational learning environment with a shared vision in a field of study study based on Saturn. The Saturn employees were label as risk takers. Later, t hese staffs sought and embraced a systemic change in get Quality Management . As a result, Saturn developed into a successful car friendship due to its shared vision among employees. TEAM LEARNING group learning is where a group of people work together to create results that they truly desire. Team learning is built on the discipline of personal mastery and shared visions but these alone are not decorous to act wholly.Team learning involves ii primary ways of communication among members which are dialogue and involvement. These are essential piece for learning. Dialogue among members in a group creates a language that helps deal with knotty situations and focus on structural issues. It helps members to learn how to recognize the patterns of interaction which provides an opportunity for members to interact with one another and discover possibilities. Conflicts is a norm in team and teams moldiness know how to deal with disagreements well. A well handled conflict is importan t in a team as t frequently leads to effective brainstorming and problem solution matters. According to Senge, 1990 the difference between smashing teams and mediocre teams lies in how they face conflict and deal with the defensiveness that invariably surrounds conflict. General Electrics An example here is Jack Welch, CEO of General Electrics ( GE) came up with a solution call the Work-Out plan to clean up GE and improve productivity. It got every employee to get snarled in challenges and problems. It has adapted a learning culture among employees which make GE a learning organization.As a result, GE increased its market share from $13 one million million in 1981 to $500 billion in 2000. Figure 3 The Work-Out program implemented in 1981 increased commercialise capitalization by $487 billion.  Figure 4 Kolbs Cycle of Experiential LearningDEFINITION concrete experienceConcerned with something that has happened to you or that you have done. Concerned with adopting your new ideas into practice. Reflective ObservationConcerned with reviewing the event or experience in your mind or exploring what you did and how you, and others feel about it.Abstract ConceptualizationConcerned with developing an ground of what happened by seeking more randomness and forming new ideas about ways of doing things in future. Active ExperimentationConcerned with trying out the new ideas as a result of the learning from earlier experience. bow1 Brief definitions of Kolbs wheel of Experiential Learning. Figure 4 and Table 1 adapted from Reflection on and in the workplace by L Allin and C Turnock, 2007. One may write down at any stage, but must follow each other in the sequence concrete experience (or DO) reflective observation (or OBSERVE) cabbage conceptualization (or THINK) active experimentation (or PLAN) Kolb, an Ameri cigarette educational theoriser explains how experience is translated through reflection into concepts, which is indeed used as a fall for current and new experimentation. This can be applied in the several forms of open and formal learning in the organization where learning becomes more effective as employees gets hands on experience on the companionship they have gained. It also improves movement at workplace and influences the behavior of the learner and as such employees can leaven their consummation as they are able to understand and learn better.Learning increases great power to contribute to the organizations success. It also contributes to a better understanding, increases communication, improves grapheme of decision making within organization. organisational learning is essential for innovation ( Laundry, 1992). Innovation is merry for organizations to survive in the competitive world today. Organizations are required to think out of the box and practice continuous learning to remain top in the market. Organizational learning has affected process of individuals as well as organization as a whole in a positiv e way.Most crockeds these days are categorized as learning systems. Organizations such as Fiat, Toyota, Motorola and a few others have improved tremendously after learning took place. They had both formal and informal ways of knowledge acquisition, sharing and implementation of knowledge and skills. Motorolo today is a well developed organization because of its learning processes and culture where employees are fully committed to total timber management. Organizational learning fosters a great opportunity for meeting goals, visions and values.Here, a manager plays a huge role not only as a charismatic leader but also as a motivator that guides employees towards change, shapes the design and structures of the organization and overall creates a positive disturb on the organization. The factors that add to effective performance through organizational learning are the skills developed by employees, resources that are functional in helping them learn, reward system given by employ ers, environment and culture. agonistic advantage is a strength a company has over their rival firms. It is an bility to operate at minimum cost, produce quality goods, and invest in Research and Development. by dint of organizational learning, a firm can develop the necessary knowledge that is vital for effective performance. Intrinsic knowledge can also be applied in organizational learning. Intrinsic knowledge is the knowledge which resides within the organization in terms of work relationships, attitudes and behavior. They are difficult to bump off from one to another. Employees in a company which has developed strong intrinsic knowledge will be able to use them in the operations and gain prolific performance.It will help them to show a higher proactive personality together with commitment. It becomes a competitive advantage to the firm as it will be hard for competitors to follow. Federal Expresss efforts and approach of investing heavily on team learning among employees ha s enhanced quality and gained success. It is the ability of the firm to practice continuous learning that made it what it has become today. Although learning is a slow process, once initiated, it feeds on itself and will continue to grow and improve strength of employees.Today, more organizations are realizing the importance of learning to be successful in their respective(prenominal) markets. Knowledge within learning organizations must be discovered and shared among employees so they can work in a team to enhance problem solving, decision making and response to challenges. Therefore, managers in organizations should take the necessary steps to shift from organizational learning to a learning organization. Organizations such as Totoya, GE, Disney and others are clear examples of how learning efforts have helped these firms to achieve high performance and compete against competitors in the 21st century.

Good and Bad Teachers Essay

I would desire to adduce that I did have some grown teachers and some effectual sensations. I would like to start with the earnest teachers I had in the bygone and the one and only(a)s I have now. I had about 5 levelheaded teachers in the past that were very good to me and my syndicate. Those teachers were good because they would bump us arrayies every clipping the on the whole class packs an A. They would acquaint us free time when we contended it, they would allow us play bingo beside on the lesson we were having). I gave about 6 good teachers this course of study, headspring so far they be good to me and the class. Of course you be one of them although I only get to confabulationing to you on Thursdays and Mondays, but because you let me do somethings all over I would verbalize that you are a good teacher, well online teacher, but lets get back to school teachers the other 5 are good because they know when to give us tests and quizzes, but there is one in particular that is already mean a part for when we finish the part of a book were taking.The others are too good because the give us what we need and want. Now I will talk about the drab teachers. In the past I had 4 ruffianly teachers, I am non that type of person that likes to point figures but here it goes, I think that they are bad because they give us too much survey for our little hands to take portion out of and all day is work and work. They did not like it when we said something wrong they would barf us outside of the class and if that did not work then they would literally memorialise on our mouth, but lucky me I never talked during that teachers bound so that never happened put to me.This year I have 3 bad teachers, I think that they are bad because every time the WHOLE class fails that teacher blames it on the students and some of us tell that teacher that it is not our fault, if the whole class failed that means that, that teacher did not teach us very good o r the test was not establish on what teacher had thought us. I know that is not a refined thing to do to us as students. The other teachers they either righteous over do it with classwork and homework. I know what you are thing Ms. Harvard we need that work, and I could not agree more with you but these teachers just give us the unneeded things.