Introduction to the Id and the Superego

Introduction to the Id and the SuperegoThe topic of discussion today was accord Our Own Defences. Since the lesson, I have been researching this subject and intentional that it was Sigmund Freud (1856 1939) who first began to save up ab break through the mechanisms our whizz uses to stop us from feeling disquiet, guilt or hurt. Freud believed that our psyche, which is non our physical brain, more than our personality and the way we behave, is split into three. He called these parts the Id, the Ego and the Super Ego. He thought that the id was submerged out of sight in our subconscious, whereas the ego and super ego were in our consciousness. The id is the old and instinctive part of our personality that contains sexual and ravening drives and hidden memories, the super-ego operates as a honorable conscience, and the ego is the realistic part that mediates among the desires of the id and the super-ego. match to the theory, we atomic number 18 born with only the id part o f our personality, and we go on to civilize the ego and super ego at around 3 to 5 years of age. The Id, however, remains a personality trait throughout our life, cardinal of its traits is that it demands immediate attention. Freud stated that the ego is That part of the id which has been modified by the film influence of the external world. It develops as a sort of negotiator between the id and the external world, however, as Freud himself observed, it developed as a mechanism to elongate satisfaction and to help the individual fit into societies expectations of them. The ego concerns itself with a more rational, problem-solving state of mind and will try to re-think solutions until the problem is solved. Freud made the relation of the id being a horse while the ego is the rider. The ego is wish well a man on horseback, who has to hold in check the prize strength of the horse.The main purpose of the superego is to control the impulses of the id, especially those which societ y forbids much(prenominal) as aggression or sex. It acts as a sort of moral compass for the ego, striving for perfection rather than simple realistic outcomes and consists of 2 comp angiotensin-converting enzyments, the conscience and the ideal self. It is driven by unconscious values learned from parents and society, and because perfection is the goal, falling short potty lead us to feelings of dishonour or guilt, so, in order to deal with these feelings, Freud declared that the ego employs a range of defence mechanisms. These defence mechanisms operate at an unconscious take aim and help ward off unpleasant feelings such as anxiety or guilt which whitethorn have arisen because we felt threatened, or because our id or superego became too demanding. Freud identified seven defence mechanisms, but there are much more.Repression pushing away a thought or a feeling, saying to yourself lets forget about it, Many things can be an purpose of repression such as painful memories of fo rbidden desires. Although, sometimes our true feelings can leak out in what is k instantaneouslyn as a Freudian slip, interchangeable the man who was introduced to a colleague who had got the braggy promotion he had applied for. His opening remark was Hello I am David, cheering to beat youDenial Refusing to accept that something exists or happened. This can be a mechanism that is seen when someone refuses to accept the death of a loved one. Or making excuses for continuing unhealthy behaviour such as smoking, with phrases such as my granny smoked forty a day and lived until she was one hundred and two.Projection This involves individuals attributing their own thoughts, feelings and motives to another person. Thoughts most commonly intercommunicate onto another are ones that would cause guilt such as aggressive and sexual fantasies or thoughts. For instance, you tycoon hate someone, but your superego tells you that such abomination is unacceptable. You can solve the problem by believing that they hate you.rationalization Creating an acceptable but incorrect explanation of a situation, for example, the man caught stealth computers from the warehouse he works at Its not stealing, my company sells millions of computers for big profit, they usage miss the two that I have taken.Intellectualisation thought process about something logically without any attached emotion, for example, Counsellor Well Jane, your preserve has left you, and you have been made redundant, how does that feel? Janes response I now have a lot more time on my hands, I can get on with the gardening and catch up on some odd jobs around the house, as for my job I did not like it much anyway.Reaction formation Doing the opposite of what you would really like to do, being over-nice to someone you dislike is a good example of this. The topper example is the person who mutters through gritted teeth No, I am not angry.Regression Acting in the way a child might if they did not get their own way . Foot stamping, speaking in a whiney voice or storming off are good examples of this.As we can see above, defence mechanisms are protective, coping, strategies adopted by the brain to shield us from painful feelings. The brain has said to itself Im too numb to feel this so Im going to dress something up that I wont be so afraid of. As a guidance, our job is to seek to get through these defences to the core issue that is troubling the client and to put forward the support the client needs to initiate a change indoors themselves. This whitethorn take some time as the client may not initially trust or feel comfortable with us. They may feel frightened or embarrassed to show their true feelings. The Oxford side Dictionary defines trust as a firm belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something. Carl Rogers said, a good counsellor will have some sense of how to match the pace of direction sessions to the needs of their clients.So, in summary, when a c lient first comes to us, they will plausibly demonstrate some of the defences written about above, we will then carefully use our counselling skills to build a rapport and try to make the client feel comfortable enough to start to discuss why they feel the need to seek counselling.