Tobacco Addiction: Hookah

J bed Fujikuni Psych 22 April 5, 2013 baccy plant Addiction Water Pipes An dependency is the compulsive need for and white plague of a habit-forming substance which is defined by physiological symptoms upon withdrawal. Addiction is to a greater extent comm nevertheless referred to activities in a negative sense because the substance is often harmful to the user. One of the most addicting substances is nicotine, which is found within tobacco. The first musical theme that comes to mind when referencing to tobacco addiction is pot fundaments, solely there argon some other(a) carriages to consume tobacco such as dip (chewing tobacco), cigars, and weewee organ pipe ups.Although the body of water pipe has been around for hundreds of categorys, it has only lately become popular. It has spread finishedout the Middle East to Europe, every last(predicate) the route to North America, targeting pre-teens to young adults in college. There is an abundant amount of enquiry e ntere on the damaging effects of cigarettes, but as the water pipe craze is relatively new, there is serene genuinely exact information on the health risks that this fresh social nicotine addiction whitethorn contain. The water pipe has many assorted street names which are a lot more exotic and alluring calean, shisha, boory, goza, nargile, arghile, and hubble bubble/hubbly bubbly.Smoking calean is a sensual and relaxing experience which is often done with a group of deal. This bonding social application gives sens a different dimension of appeal compared to the normal singular act of sens a cigarette, but may alike contribute to the development of addiction. The water pipe is often an elegant looking device resembling a flower vase that sits on a table in between the percentagey. The group will ordinarily be sitting comfortably around the hookah which encourages long academic terms that often include over fifty puffs of the hookah.The type of tobacco that is dirty d ogd finished the water pipe is called maassel, which is fermented in molasses and fruit essences. There are many different flavors that appeal to all gagers. The smoke is often sweet or minty and cooled by the water drivel which makes it easy for even nonsmokers to enjoy. First the tobacco is placed within a clay bowl covered by aluminum foil which heads the water pipe. Coals are placed on cap of the head to heat the tobacco. The vase of the hookah is filled half way with facile (usually water). The smoker inhales through a tube that is connected to the vase.The smoke is wasted through the stem of the pipe and filtered through the water before press release through the tube that the smoker is inhaling on. The smoker is able to inhale clouds of smoke while simultaneously drawing air over the coals which further burn the tobacco. There are many cafes and bars that are dedicated to sens hookah. These cafes have become increasingly popular among college students and are popping up all over the United States. Hookahs are also easily purchased through smoke shops or online. Smoking hookah has become a very popular social event because of its slow pace and relaxing feel.It allows people to initiateake in an activity which doesnt require any meanness and allows them to socialize for an hour or so. It is more active than getting unneurotic for a cturnedee but not distracting enough to take outside(a) from a conversation. Yet the slow pace of the hookah experience is p machination of why it might be very dangerous. The total amount of mental picture to nicotine through the prolonged fume pattern is extremely unhealthy. Researchers from the American University of capital of Lebanon analyzed fume patterns at a hookah lounge and report that smokers inhaled ten times as often as a natural cigarette smoker would.Not only this, but each inhale contained approximately ten times as much smoke hatful as a single cigarette puff. A single hookah session could hav e the smoke volume equivalent of one hundred cigarettes. To present the health risks of hookah smoking, many argue that when inhaling, it is nott necessary to inhale all the way into the lungs, but to simply play with the smoke in the babble deal with a cigar. However, researchers have collected data that estimate acculturation of nicotine and other substances contained in hookah smoke state otherwise. Despite the volume of exposure, hookah smokers are still exposed to fewer toxins than cigarette smokers. The studies luff that hookah smokers are absorbing high levels of toxins and carcinogens that contribute to the development of fondness disease, lung cancer, and respiratory diseases (Harvard, 2008, p. 3). Hookah is often argued as a healthier way of smoking because the smoke is filtered through water, but clearly it does not filter out all of the toxins. There is still enough nicotine getting through to become addicted. The amount of nicotine that is produced by smoking hook ah can interpolate depending on multiple variables type of tobacco, number of coals, duration of use, and the inhaling technique.The number of coals which is cerebrate to the temperature that the hookah would be burning at has a bulky conflict on the amount of toxins that are inhaled. If the coals are actually burning the tobacco instead of baking or steaming the shisha, the tar in the tobacco could be burned which is very unhealthy to inhale. Researchers found that chronic respiratory symptoms were found in younger hookah smokers rather than older ones which declare oneself that the younger users were smoking more intensely or not beingness as careful to not burn the tar.Saliva samples showed that carbon monoxide exposure was twice as high in hookah smokers as in cigarette smokers. As far as long-term health effects, there hasnt been much research to make any solid conclusions but like in other tobacco related addictions, there was increased peril of periodontal disease, ca rdiovascular problems, increased heart rate and blood instancy and problems with the child of women who were pregnant while smoking. Despite the health risks (that the majority of smokers dont even know about), smoking hookah has a huge appeal.It is a social activity that gives bored young adults something to do as well as relaxes the body. The social aspect of the water pipe makes quitting the addiction much different than quitting smoking cigarettes. The hookah smoker is not only addicted to nicotine but also addicted to a fun activity that encourages socializing. It is easy to see how and why young adults would become addicted to smoking hookah. It is also easy to see why hookah lounges are speedily popping up across the world as addiction equals profit. term hookah is alluring, it also appears to be a health hazard.Clearly, there are safer ways to relax (Harvard, 2008, p. 3). Two studies were recently done on hookah smokers. The first cogitation wanted to figure out if hookah smoking encouraged cigarette addiction, while the other sought to decipher the demographics of those who smoke hookah based off a study done on female college freshmen. The first study was done on students in Denmark. They tried and true men that were all non-smokers who now and then smoked a cigarette but were not yet addicted. Through surveying, they discovered that the men that also occasionally or regularly smoked from a water pipe were more apt(predicate) to become regular cigarette mokers. Although this is a rather sluttish study, it shows that the tobacco in hookah still contributes to nicotine addiction. A side blot that the study made was that hookah could be a potential portal for smoking cigarettes. Special features such as the lower temperature of the smoke and the aromas of water pipe tobacco can contribute to enforcing this mechanism, leading toward smoking cigarettes regularly (Jensen, 2010, p. 1256). The second study helped cook the appeal of smoking hookah. Syracuse University did a study on female freshmen at a private university in New York through online participation which was paid.The study based the results on the volunteers who had not smoked hookah before their freshman year. There were many grammatical constituents that were predicted to determine whether the students would partake in smoking or not. The protective factors high prepare GPA, religion, health value, and self-esteem. The risk factors impulsivity/sensation-seeking, depression, anxiety, and social comparison. experimenting with hookah might be part of a normative process of seeking new experiences, as a rate of other substance use peak during the 18-25 age cast off (Fielder, 2012, p. 64). Freshmen year is where students are insecure, seek self-discovery, and take risks. the transition to college is a likely time for hookah initiation given the increased freedom enjoyed by residential students, the popularity of hookah lounges in college towns, the ability of st udents under age 21 to get into hookah lounges but not regular bars, media portrayals of hookah smoking as exotic and trendy, permissive social norms about substance use typical of the college environment, and the developmental task of identity exploration (Fielder, 2012, p. 46). All of these factor into the study and reasoning behind the engagement in hookah addiction. The study results showed that twenty-three percent initiated hookah use during their freshmen year which is not a huge percentage but there were many limitations to this study. A volunteer survey that excessivelyk place at a private school that targeted women was the contrive for a limited study. The results showed that the biggest correlation with smoking hookah was alcohol intake.The other predicted factors werent strong enough to make a correlation. The study also showed that one-third of the surveys had already smoked hookah before their freshman year which shows the popularity. Despite the actual addiction to nicotine and the appeal of the head rush, one of the biggest aspects to smoking that is often over-looked is the smoke itself. Although the smoke is in some ways cryptically uncontrollable, the art of the smoke cloud projecting out of the smokers mouth gives off a sense of creativity and ownership.The smoke is art whether it is blown out through technique such as a ring or simply as a cloud. The clouds achievable by smoking hookah are by far the largest. The water pipes allure combined with its targeted consumer is the perfect set-up for a generation of nicotine addicts. With still very little known about the long-term health risks, too many risk-seeking college students are falling into the social nicotine trap. It may start off as an innocent activity, but soon enough it could become a daily routine, henceforth an addiction.Harvard Medical School. (2008). Why waterpipe smoking raises concerns about addiction and other health problems. The Hazards of Hookah. Jensen, Poul Densoe. (2 010). Waterpipe use predicts progression to regular cigarette smoking among Danish youth. Tobacco Waterpipe Smoking. Fielder, Robyn L. , Carey, Kate B. , & Carey, Michael P. (2012). Predictors of initiation of hookah tobacco smoking a one-year prospective study of first-year college women.