Neurons

Neurons Amongst the vast diversity of prison cells that exist in the orb somewhat us, perhaps ane of the most intriguing and alpha cells is the nerve cell cell. Neurons be responsible for many processes in the body of multicellular organisms, due to their ability to transmit signals electrically th rough the tense system. As a core cistron of the nervous system, neurons are among the most important cells in the body. Structurally, neurons are comprised of the components; the cell body, dendrites, and the axonee. The cell body, or variant, is the large end of the neuron. It contains the effect of the cell, and as such(prenominal)(prenominal) is largely responsible for the production of protein and energy for the neuron. The pulp besides contains other(a) organelles, such as Nissl granules comprised of free ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum (Squire et al. 2008). Dendrites assimilate their name from the greek work déndron, importee tree. This is in referen ces to the branch like anatomical structure of the dendrites, which leave from the soma. These dendrites are responsible for receiving electrical impulses from other neurons, and relaying information to the soma. The dendrites check a large tree, with many combinations in the branches of the dendrites. each(prenominal) of these junctions, where one dendrite splits into two, is called a bifurcation.

Dendrites also possess the ability to receive information straight to their tissue layers, or by utilising weensy protrusions known as spines that emerge from the dendrites in order to cast up surface area (Kan del 2000). The axon of the neuron is respons! ible for convey information from the soma to either other neurons, or other cells in the body, such as those of muscles or glands. The information is stock by the dendrites, inherited to the soma, and then sent down the axon to a junction known as a synapse, which consists of the axon membrane and the membrane of the connecting cell existing in stiff proximity, where the information travels crossways the gap...If you want to get a plentiful essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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