Thursday, February 28, 2019
History through Oral Interviews Essay
When it comes to stories near the sixties, we have one family friend that we trust on. Uncle Jim, or simply Jim to my parents, is a guy with a lot of stories about the past. The topic I asked him to share was about the growth of feminism in the country. According to him, women were treated very differently back then. Very a few(prenominal) women were employed, doing the same job that of a man, with most of the females confined in their houses doing abode chores. He shared that the growth of feminism at that time came as a shock to most of the people back then.Women started wanting to create recognized, demanding equal opportunities as men. If we look at it in todays view, it would be right for women to demand equal treatment, but back then, it was in truth different. He mentioned that it was quite awkward running(a) with them, but as more(prenominal) and more women started doing mens work, the people got used to it. This personal cognise account somehow differs from the tex tbooks treatment. First of all, it is personal, wherein we have to visualize the point of view of Uncle Jim, and that his story may have biases.The textbook offers a more general view of the topic, while the personal account focused more on a specific aspect, and that is about the effect of exploitation feminism in the workplace. Oral histories give a more prismatic angle in the story, like how the men felt awkward working with women in some jobs back then. Also, oral histories are more interesting, though may not be that much informative as compared to textbooks. Again, its because of the perspective of person being considered in conveying events and other information.
Role and Function of Art
FUNCTION AND persona OF ART IN twenty-first CENTURY Seminar on Aesthetics explore Assignment Essay Abstract In twenty-first century, imposture is guardianship pace with the technological evolution while taking advantage of it. consumption and function of ruse has evolved, adapted and gained diversity in terms of interest, production, differentiation and idea. Examination of own(prenominal), social and physical functions of art atomic number 18 going to be discussed with examples. While discussing assigned roles of todays art and design, the subject give be clarified with authors personal opinion.The core learn of this paper is to answer the question of What is the role and function of art in the 21st century? FUNCTION AND ROLE OF ART IN 21st CENTURY 21st century art is a growing knit stitch of practice, research and publication, with a lot of diversity in terms of conceptualization. This makes it a lot more(prenominal) interesting to study field of art today. In the ea rly part of the 20th century, what we now call Modern device became main stream and at a point it all started to occupy in same old. Museums and exhibition environments use to be perceived as spirited class society by public which puts up a withdrawnness between art and the viewer.Other topics that were much-discussed in the late 20th century confront vital for the 21st century art and visual culture. finesse of the 21st century is affected by globalization. The world in which we live and playact has become increasingly sparingally, politically, and culturally interconnected. Aided by internet and mess media, people domiciliate fade out to local art and artists via a device which has WI-FI or 3G. It is easier to follow development of art by monthly e-mail updates from different services.This incredible growth of interconnectivity emerges with a modern elan of full of life thinking and scholarly debate, and creates a whole newly perspectives and ideas to their consumer s. The change magnitude movement of artists across borders and oceans has added to the intermixing of warps. Artist today are regularly and freely mix media and forms, making the choices that best shell out their concepts and purposes. Some of the basic personal functions of art such as self-expression, gratification, communication or aesthetic experiment are unchanging remains today, yet there are legion(predicate) of them and they vary from person to person.A lot of different topic, idea, taboo, cliche and stereotype nourish been resonating in the world of artists. Some artists are interested in the freedom to solve the special problems of style or technique which interest them. Others seek the freedom to use style and technique to express their views about(predicate) society and political processes. Sometimes a piece doesnt produce to mean anything. The meaning comes with the perceived value of the piece by the audience. For example, derriere Cage wrote a symphony whic h continues for four minutes and thirty three seconds of complete silence and called it 433 or Four thirty Three.Even though piece does not include any gracious of musical note, it is one of the most well-known classical music pieces of our century. mercenary communities of classical music do not consider this as a good art as it is not representing its root, while some art critics raising voice against the existence of term good or amply art. Any argument and/or objection bunghole change the position that John Cages piece offers a complete new experience and perspective to its audience. The audience is the bring out to examine social functions of art.In a sense, every piece of art has a social function unless it is not created for an audience. Art has always influenced human and human behavior. Art crapper influence the attitudes of people in groups, affecting the way they think or smell out and, ultimately, the way they act. Todays social media is playing a key role to br ing society together. Facebook, tweeter, myspace a standardised social electronic network sites has millions of users. Museums, theaters and other traditional exhibition environments have become screens in our bedroom. Going-green and akin social activism reaches out to its audience by a piece of art or design. Artists attracted by the immediacy and connectivity of globally networked media often create online projects that charm social int termction. Relational aesthetics has developed (and been contested) as a critical theory for analyzing and evaluating such undertakings. Paintings and buildings can be symbols, but only buildings serve a physical function. The art of physical function refers to objects that are make to be used as tools or containers.Architecture, the crafts and industrial design are some areas where physical functionality is inevitable. Today we have industrial designers they create anything- from earthmovers to bottom lighters to houses to storefronts. Art s hares responsibility for the built environment how it looks and how it works. And here, art means more than embellishing or beautifying surfaces. We love our dishwashers, air conditioners, automatic ovens, tile bathrooms, and built in stereo sets more than the qualities of light and space that art and design can bring to a home.The great aim for this era is to combine aesthetic and physical functionalities in an art piece. The arts can play a pivotal role in moderating the complexities of our lives. The art can bluff an argument among diverse groups by creating safe spaces for engagement, thus allowing new relationships to take root. It can help us understand and connect cultural distinctions. It contributes to economic opportunities and community vitality. It enhances our quality of life. Through its multiple means of expression, the art can raise a voice where once there was only silence.As a young designer/artist, I feel lucky to live in this century. Today, transnational flow o f information makes it easier to conceptualize and exhibit my work. Thus, economical complications are too influential on artists and especially for designers. Art and design associate costumers, producers, sponsors etc. who provides money might try to manipulate/dictate on the final piece, or the concept, even the idea. If we, as artists and designers of the new era can take advantage of new social interactivity, it is very easy to reach out society while not being dependent to providers.It is still early in 21st century. Development of art never stopped, and never will be. In the future, we might look back and see this era as experimentation in combining technology, functionality and art. It might feel like everything has been experimented, done or thought yet we continue to create, spread and consume. Art must play a role in the improvement of our incorporated existence. Art must participate through visual education and view in the development of popular attitudes which can le ad eventually to a better society.
Wednesday, February 27, 2019
Discipline Essay
Machiavelli has a supposition that ends justify the means which means a person may do whatever they need to do as dogged as their moment has some meaning. In sports some believe that taking steroid hormones is the right subject to do. Then there is also the group that believes that taking steroids is mor onlyy sullenly. From an ethical/moral standpoint, impostors who usage steroids argon cheating and living a lie, garnering victory and prospering from illegal spirits. Users who buy into Machiavellis speculation go against orderlinesss standards of rewarding hard bat and discipline.When you take steroids you do non use hard work and discipline to reach your physical status. pickings steroids is a harm that reaches far beyond ones body, more(prenominal)over into ones soul. It is mor all in ally wrong to cheat for a living. Those who push the illegality and im religion of performance-enhancing drugs maintain that nonrecreational suspensors should open the right t o use steroids because steroids atomic number 18 no different from any other technology or substance that enables athletes to compete at high levels.Although advances in technology in sports realise been made that only exits the sports to become more emulous. Ones body is non a piece of equipment that can be used, disgustd, and replaced. Using enhancers such as, anabolic steroids, allows beings to become al some super human an act of immorality. In Steve Yuhas essay, The Steroid Scandal in Baseball has been Overblown, he explains a scholarly understanding that steroids cannot increase the abilities of an athlete. Overall steroids do not help the abilities taught to professional athletes or athletes in general.Yuhas states that Yes, they can become stronger and their biceps may grow to the size of it of a normal persons thigh, notwithstanding that doesnt define them able to butt against a small ball with a lithesome bat and it certainly doesnt make a football faker thro w more accurately or kick the ball through with(predicate) the uprights with more precision (Yuhas 2). Abilities argon taught and learned. Steroids do not help the superpower of the athlete. He is a believer of Machiavellis theory he believes that an athlete does not have to work hard to achieve a mentally and physically stronger body when they can just pop a contraceptive pill to do the work for them.Yuhas argues, There commandms to be a scale of morality involved in steroids that is absent from any other substance. Popping a pill to render a child more productive in school or to make a fat person deoxidise is great sucking the fat out of a womans behind or injecting a forehead with botox is simply nonfunctional upkeep, but put something in your body that makes you more competitive in your financial support and it is somehow morally corrupt (Yuhas 2). Although Yuhas makes a substantial agate line there is a thin line between what is morally wrong and what is right.Athletes use steroids to become stronger to earn more money and fame for themselves. Society looks upon steroid use as an immoral judgment. Steroid use for athletes is a self-seeking and greedy act. People may use botox to prevent stick Time, but that is not a reason for professional athletes, who atomic number 18 usance models to so many, to use steroids. A human beings competitive livelihood is apparent to all. When someone deprivations to become the best they are willing to work hard for it and not cheat. When you use steroids you do not become the superior athlete, but you do become the worst.Despite the recent problems with steroid use in professional sports, especially baseball, steroid restrictions have not been implement hard enough on the athletes. Steroids used by one-person gives them an advantage over those who do not use performance enhancers. Due to steroid use, sports memorializes held by elite athletes are being overturned by false feats that are only achieved by u sing an enhancer, and enforcing steroid use in professional sports gives adolescent athletes a better understanding of how grievous enhancers genuinely are.Aside from ad hominem harm to the user, steroid use is detrimental to bloke players as well as fans. Many things can be take as an immoral act but in todays society steroid use is a main point on what is morally wrong. Baseball is an the Statesn pastime and ruining the game is a bad example to all Americans. Americans have a livelihood for competition, from clinching the area Series to who can belch the loudest. Our conscience urges competition to an extreme that makes the littlest of things really big.While performance-enhancing drugs enhance an athletes skill sets, they devalue and manipulate competition. When you go to a baseball game you only want to see a few things, which include that huge plazarun by your favorite player and the win to your favorite team. Some would argue that using steroids will allow more homer uns to players and would make baseball games more entertaining. Well those few plurality may be right but then the game would not be competitive. If you go to a game and each team hits vanadium to eight homeruns apiece the urge to see homeruns and watch the game would be ruined.Records are al shipway broken, each decade a more salient athlete emerges and they begin at a record pace and kick downstairs great athletic records. Records are something to glorify, Babe Ruth had the record homeruns in a conciliate, then a few years later that was broken by another player, Roger Marris. As the game began to become more competitive in both aspects of pitching and hitting records were difficult to break. Hitters began to hit the wide ball harder and further, the change in the athletes muscle mass was exponential but players and the MLB did not care.Baseball had many fans, as Mark McGwire had been his record-breaking homerun pace. His record was set by a lie as he bear witness to using s teroids during that record breaking year and his lie caused much excruciation to fans as it had embarrassed the franchise. Later Barry Bonds broke the record and broke the all time homeruns in a career passing Hank Aaron. Not long after that he was accused of using steroids and then again a franchise was embarrassed. The air pressure on baseball players is indirect it comes twice a month, on paydays.The big money goes to guys who hit thirty homers, not the ones who hit thirty doubles. It pays to be strong it is almost like an animalistic behavior. tho the strongest survive. Are athletes the role models needed for American youth? Many young athletes have their favorite player in whichever sport they partake in. comprehend their idol admitting to using steroids could possibly corrupt their mind in believe that steroid use is the right thing to do to become a stronger and better athlete.Beyond any possible benefits of steroid use lies the dangerous issue of health. In many cases, a thletes (especially young athletes) are so centre on success in a professional sport that they are ignoring the glaring consequences of steroid use. In actuality, the price of steroid use and abuse is high much higher a price than any salaried contract or marketing deal. The National Institute on drug Abuse reports that heart attacks, strokes, and live cancer are the more practiced life-threatening effects of steroid abuse.Side effects for male users include acne, hair-loss, development of breasts, shrinking testicles, and impotence. (qtd. In Fletcher D4). Yet another way in which steroids harm the user is through increased susceptibility to injuries. One theory is that players are overwhelming their bodies with rapid muscle growth. Players who use steroids to gain a competitive advantage over peers and opponents pressure others, including youth, to use performance-enhancing substances. If they too want to win and remain competitive, they must use steroids as well.In baseball, as with all professional sports, income, fame, and marketability depend on success and impressive feats of athleticism. The pressure and increased incentive to bulk up is evident. The average size of a major-league player was a pretty standard 6-foot-1, 185 pounds for at least 30 years, until the early 1990s. Today, the average player is 6-foot-1, 200 pounds, and most teams have players who constrict in at 240 pounds or more. (West 22). Bigger players hit more home runs and sign lucrative contracts and endorsement deals.Because of this, more players want to be bigger. As more and more players are tainted by steroids it begins to affect more and more of the youth that watches sports. Steroids have immediately affected the biggest fans in baseball, Americas youth. Besides cheapening statistics and athletic accomplishments, the use of performance-enhancing drugs has tarnished the general image of baseball. instead of a game that encourages healthy competition, it is one that resemb les a pharmacological quite a little show, where the effects of steroids are put on display.Baseball is known as Americas pastime. It holds a special place in American society. The values of society are reflected in the values of its most popular and revered cultural pastimes. When the message is sent that it is acceptable to have a drug problem in sport, it is akin to saying that this staple fiber of American tillage is reflective of a drug problem in society. Some would argue that baseball is a reflection of a culture mired in drugs and a society that is lacking quality role models for its youth.One of the biggest blows to baseballs image came in August 2005 when trudger Rafael Palmeiro, who has collected over 3,000 hits and has hit nearly 600 home runs during his career, tested domineering for steroids. (Fletcher D1). The former first baseman for the Baltimore Orioles was booed relentlessly and was told by the team after the season he would no longer be part of the team. Pa lmeiro is since retired his hall-of-fame numbers are still in question. As we have seen, the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sport, specifically baseball, is an immoral practice.As seen steroid use does in fact directly affects fans and the teammates that the player plays with. Drug testing baseball players cannot be foolproof. In fact, all the testing does is keep players from using optimal dosages and encourage them to find ways to mask the drugs. The only infallible test for steroid use is a players moral compass. As soon as players get wind not using steroids as a moral obligation, for both personal reasons and beyond, the game of baseball and its once-great warriors will return to the apex of the sporting world.
Mathematics Is Useful
maths maths is Useful mathematics can benefit everyone in any kind of way. mathematics is similarly a necessity. From balancing a checkbook to a simple indorse of poker, you argon using your math skills everywhere. As a cashier, I enforce my skills every time I go to work. Even though the elevator car does tell me what change to give back, and what is the total cost of all the products, I fool to use my skills to count out the change.I also use my skills when cross down items, putting in coupons, and how much a bag of payoff or meat weighs. I am currently looking for a new phone for my phone plan I have now, Im using my math skills to calculate how much my phone entrust be if I do a trade-in. Some more examples of how math is useful in everyday life are calculating a tip, using a recipe, playing pool, building a deck, and investing for retirement. Mathematics is Important Mathematics is essential for science, engineering, and research.Also mathematic proficiency is requir ed for umpteen jobs nowadays. Doing mathematics teaches patterns of problem-solving and insight that transfer to other knowledge domains. The career I chose is the business relationship field, and as you know, Accountants deal with money. Mathematics and accounting go hand in hand, though not as intertwined as people may believe. The office of having a strong mathematical background is to increase an accountants cognitive ability.Many various accounting activities require the use mathematics or mathematical principles. stopping point Understanding what math abilities are necessary can help individuals fig up for this business process. Accounting activities are full of basic and advanced calculations. These are often necessary to understand what information needs to go into a companys general ledger. Many calculations require basic math principles. Other times, however, many complex issues may require the use of multiple calculations.It is important to have basic math and algeb ra skills to complete these tasks and report accurate financial information. References Chartier, T. (December 2012) Math is Everywhere Applications of Finite Math Retrieved March 26, 2013 from https//www. udemy. com/math-is-everywhere-applications-of-finite-math/ Hobart D. (2007, February 21) What Is the Real Use of Mathematics In Real Life? Retrieved March 26, 2013 from http//www. blurtit. com/q806258. html
Tuesday, February 26, 2019
Globalization and Its Effects on Mexico Essay
Mexico has the coat and assets which could contribute to wealth and prosperity inwardly their borders. The nation has the second s raze-day border with the touch base States, significant rock inunct resources, and the 11th largest population in the world. Mexico underwent all the necessary free market assortments to help support globalization despite initial resi perspective, but they are yet to complete the interior(a) micro scotch makeover they drastically need. Mexico has many things working for them but continue to underperform when it comes to global power and economy, China out performs Mexico for low-cost manufactured goods and India is frequently the target for outsourcing jobs and services over Mexico (Biggs, Shiess).After sustained pressure from the United States and the International Monetary Fund, Mexico decided to change their global economic stance to one that supports the free market. They changed their economy to one based upon trades, they eliminated most tariffs firearm lowering others, attracted foreign direct investment and private state assets, and in the long run reduced government spending. These steps were prosecuten at an effort for Mexico to join in on the economic benefits of globalization, but Mexico only finished one-half of the necessary adjustments necessary for economic prosperity. (Biggs, Shiess) Many residents of Mexico may blame their problems on issues such as the drug cartels, the wish of quality jobs, or lack of foreign investment. Although these ideas may contribute to the problems that control Mexico, they are not the true reason. After Mexico immaculate their globalization efforts by using the ideas of macroeconomics, they had only completed half the necessary adjustments to truly compete as an economic great power in the world today.(BBC News)Mexico has failed in great part due to their stubbornness and interior corruption to evolve their nation from that of an above average Latin American Economic po wer, to that of one on par with most European nations, China, India, and the United States. The second half of the puzzle that Mexico is missing relies heavily on the ideas of microeconomics. Mexico never created the level playing field for companies within their country and is greatly powered by monopolies which ruins an economy due to lack of disceptation and innovation. For Mexico to generate to succeed in the free market needs to put together resources into banks, education(specifically on technology), mechanisms which testament support collaboration between competing companies, and most importantly sweet laws to disallow the monopolies which control Mexicos economy. (Biggs, Shiess) Until these steps are taken Mexico remains a country which can be overwhelmingly difficult to do business in, which turns away the majority of investors, and people looking to expand companies into variant countries. It is not a good sign when according to the International pay Corporation Me xico ranks 75 out of 183 countries in the world for ease of starting time a business. (IFC)Around the year 2000 when the globalization movement was richly set in motion, Mexico was going through an extreme change in their political stance as well. This was a major problem for Mexico, even though the economic changes which were drastically needed were happening outside Mexicos borders it is a very difficult task of changing their political institutions at the same time of changing economic institutions. Mexico continues to stand where they are alternatively than take a step back to allow for future gains, for exercising Mexico continues to rely on their state professed oil giant Pemex rather of bringing in newfound companies and investors for an attempt at innovation and competition in their oil industry. (Biggs, Shiess) Until Mexico decides to take a small hit and average house in regards to their current internal economic stance companies exit continue to avoid Mexico at all costs. Startup companies need constancy in a political and economic system, and until Mexico is willing to offer that and put in place fair trade laws, better tax laws, and economic regulations they will continue down the same road.Mexico is greatly reliant on their fogy oil exports this has been called the Resource Curse by many experts. The problem lies in that when they started to nationalize their oil resources, they needed foreign investment to refine petroleum into oil as they lacked the local funds to do so themselves. This results in some economic benefits due to other countries purchasing crude oil for themselves, but the process remains to be quite draining on what could be the road to economic prosperity. Mexico needs to mine the crude oil, export it to outside nations where they can refine it and then re-import it as gasoline. (Biggs, Shiess) The biggest problem that their fossil fuel dependence will bring upon Mexico is that the country is relying on the industry, and because pick up and prices are high Mexico has no reason to start new industries. oil colour is a fossil fuel and resources are diminishing, and when they are gone Mexico will not be in even rougher shape than they are currently.Mexico is at the crossroads when it comes to their economy and what direction those in power want to take the country in. As of right now the globalization efforts seduce helped the Mexican economy but due to lack of funds and a change in political scenery at the same time Mexico was ineffectual to fully capitalize on the free market. They may have helped their merchandise relationships with outside countries, but not enough was done within their own borders to disallow corruption and monopolies. Mexico is stuck in place until they take the necessary neat term economic downfall to get the full rewards from globalization. With the constant changing of political motives, problems with drug cartels, and corruption the chances of new businesses startin g up is slim. Without new businesses to inspire competition the economy will continue to rely upon oil to sustain the countrys economy, but eventually the oil resources they have will run out and lead to ultimate turmoil within Mexico.Works CitedBiggs, Cate, Ami Shiess, Kelly Korenak, Linda Chang, and Laura Neumeister. World compass Monitor. World Savvy Monitor. Ed. Anita Trachte. The World Savvy Board, Aug. 2009. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. .Mexico Country Profile. BBC News. BBC, 09 Apr. 2012. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. .Doing Business in Mexico World verify Group. Doing Business in Mexico World Bank Group. International Finance Corporation, 2012. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. .
Formalist Criticism on “Waiting on the Curb: Lynwood California, 1967”
Marquetta br make Eng 241 J. Zeff Formalist Criticism The verse Waiting oat the curb Lynwood California, 1967 written by Deborah Escobedo is intimately a young girl named Debbie in Lynwood, California who is waiting on a friend at the curb. When first examining the title of the poem, I telephone of waiting on the curb as a sign of prostitution or hitchhiking. They way I imagine the scene of the poem is a hot summer daytime in an urban area in Lynwood, California. I imagine Debbies military chaplain outside a half-size white house watering the lawn. In the poem the temperaments were Debbie, mother, father, neighbor, a friend, and America. crimson though the friend and America didnt create lines in the poem the still had an effect on how the poem was interpreted. When I analyze and characterization Debbies father, I see an older, overweight, lower middle class gentleman. I see him standing on the front lawn watering the grass with a white T-shirt on and denim shorts on. The f ather seems to be a very relaxed individual. His law, the one green he washstand recite on. He cant count /On his money, or his Dodgers steal on the green/. By the author saying that he cant count on his money shows that he may have some financial troubles.Also in examining t irrigate two lines of the poem slightly the father, they give more insight about the fathers possessions. The playscript his is capitalized when it refers to His lawn, but not when is refers to his Dodgers. While reviewing the personality of the father and his relationship with his daughter, peradventure he could speak his mind about decency. Ordinarily id a father had to question what his daughter was wearing he would have stopped her immediately. rather of him stopping her and telling her to go change her clothes, he rolls the garden hose/Onto the sling of his arm.Debbie, where are you going/With no clothes on? Debbie says, Dad, this is how it is. The dadaism doesnt say or do anything. In conducting a character analysis of Debbie, she seems to be an older teenage. Debbie also appears to be a short bit rebellious. With no regard or respect for her father she dresses inappropriately and waits on the curb. She thinks and spins the music of her time. She is dressed in cut offs, caterpillar track too short, and a gypsy blouse. It appears that she could be possibly day dreaming this event while she is waiting on the curb. The poet make the proofreader pay attention to the details of Debbies attire.By saying a gypsy blouse it makes the reader picture something seductive and showing skin and cleavage. The musical note of the poem changes when America is getting ready. The author is taking about the wad and the world around the characters in the poem, referring to the people as America. She and so describes what America is doing around her. America is shoveling ice cream into Tupperware bowls,/America is position up trays in front of snowy TVs. At this testify in the poem she brings forth a reality. Debbie comes to a realization at this point as well.She begins to pull at her shorts that have risen up form being cut to short. I can picture Debbie smell at everything around her with the woman in curls yelling at her own old man then Debbie saying, I gotta get outta here,/ It seems as if at this point she is unsatisfied with where she is at and the culminating events made her realize that this is not the animateness she wants. Overall the poem told a story. The authors diction made the reader key into certain areas of the poem. The way the poem was presented on the paginate also had an effect on the way the poem was interpreted.
Monday, February 25, 2019
Barbara Allan a Typical Ballad Essay
To this day, ballads are still enjoyed by whatever individual although, many generations ago they were at the very heart of amusement. They were passed on orally, centring interesting subjects such as tragic love. Typically, ballads are fairly simple, they do no tend to focus on characterization, they have a speedy dialogue, they are usually in the form of quatrains, and rhyming in abcb.The song Bonny Barbara Allan is a common ballad since it follows the norm by applying 4 major elements it is written in quatrains, has an abcb rhyming scheme pattern, rapid dialogues, and a lack of characterization.Throughout the poem, some interchanges importance are accent by stresses such as in this stanza slowly, slowly raise she up gives us the impression that even as we read, it becomes slower and slower. Furthermore, we can invest easily the tragic love present which is again another typical element of ballads. We can notice this element especially in these 2 particular quatrainO its Im sick, and very, very sick,And tis a for Barbara AllanO the better for me yes never be,Tho you hearts blood were a spilling. (Line 13-16)O dinna ye mind, you man, said she,When ye was in the tavern a drinking,That ye made the healths gae round and round,And slighted Barbara Allan? (Line 17-20)In her stubbornness, Barbara Allan refuses to forgive Sir John Graeme for not heat up to her health even knowing he was ill. She left him to die without fill in peace, she held this grudge against him until he passed away. Despite the grudge she held, her love was genuine and thence chose to die for John. The action of dying for him is not written word for word although, we are not left guessing her fate, the use of symbolism in particular the bed suggest a funeral.All the elements needed for it to be a typical ballad are present. The format of the stanzas, the rhyming scheme, the precaution paid to characterization, and the speed of the dialogues all correspond to the norm.
Bentham’s Act Utilitarianism can be used in making
Explain how Benthams Act Utilitarianism can be use in making moral decisions BY AltceReid20 Jeremy Bentham was a philosopher, economist, atheist and brotherly reformer. Being a social reformer inwardness that Bentham worked to bring about a gradual change to federation. Being an economist meant that he had knowledge in the social science and discipline of economics. Bentham was a philosopher because he studied ship canal of thinking about the world. This solely had an impact on the way his ideas were influenced. He developed the possibleness known as Act Utilitarianism.His version of Utilitarianism is referred to as Act Utilitarianism because it states that the rule of utility-grade should be applied to every act performed in each unique event. Any act is Justifiable if it mystifys the great get of mirth for the greatest number. By the principle of utility Bentham meant the usefulness of a side. The principle states that we should aim to achieve the greatest gladness f or the greatest number. Act Utilitarianism depends on each action or each individual dilemma existence calculated.According to Act Utilitarianism it is the value of the consequences of the particular act that counts. In 1789 he wrote the al-Quran An Introduction to the principle of morals and legislation He believed our main aim in life was to achieve happiness and to avoid pain, he wanted to introduce this to connection to maximise the amount of happiness produced in certain smudges. His theory was make to drive a human being pain v pleasure. As people argon motivated by pleasure and pain is considered evil. As stated in his book Nature has placed mankind under(a) the governance of to sovereign masters, pain and pleasure.Jeremy Benthams theory is considered as relativistic this means that here are no universal norms or rules and that each situation has to be looked at independently because each situation is different. It is as well idea of as a teleological theory. This mea ns that it is interested with the end aspire or goal of an action in this case it should always be happiness. Benthams theory was also considered to be consequentialist this means that moral decisions should be ground on the outcome or consequences of an action. Bentham felt that society needed a form of structure for making moral decisions influencing him to introduce ActUtilitarianism to help wield each moral decision as unique. He was very concerned with the social conditions of his day, becoming particularly involved with both hospitals and prisons. He also believed in womens vote and the decriminalisation of homosexuality. He developed the principle of utility in his theory which states that an action is right if it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number. He had strong beliefs of maximising the quantity of happiness he was not concerned about prioritising which form of happiness were superior to others. Bentham wrote in theRationale of rejoin Prejudice apar t, the game of push-pin is equal of value with the arts of sciences of music and poetry. Benthams short letter was that all pleasures are of equal value. From this he devised the luxurious chalkstone as a means of measuring happiness. Hedone meaning pleasure. There are 7 parts of the indulgent calculus being glitz, duration, induction, farness, richness and purity which all link to measuring the amount of happiness that a certain situation leave alone produce. An example be applied by using the hedonic calculus to help resolve whether it is morally right.A scenario, of a 16 course of instruction old daughter called Katy wants an abortion because she doesnt want to withstand a baby. However, her parents are Christians and do not agree with her having an abortion. Abortion is thought of as an ethical issue because people argue whether it is right or wrong. As Benthams theory is concequentialist all Judgements made should be based on the outcome. Using the hedonic calculus can measure/estimate the amount of happiness that leave behinding be produced. To decide upon the action taken on abortion the intensity of happiness go out be produced.In this scenario, the strength of the happiness of the girl, the parents and society will be taken into to help provide the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest amount of people. The duration of the happiness will also be taken into deem, to measure how long the happiness will last for. In this case, how long will the happiness of the girl last if she has an abortion? The certainty of the situation will be measured to determine whether happiness is guaranteed to be produced. Will having an abortion actually produce happiness for Katy and her parents?The extent of the happiness will be evaluated to decide how legion(predicate) people it will effect. In this example, will it affect her parents and society more than itll effect her if she has an abortion? The remoteness of abortion will be checked to det ermine how soon the happiness will occur. It will be debated whether having an abortion will immediately make the girl happy straight away and/ or in the future. This tie in to the richness of a situation evaluating how much happiness it may produce in the future. In this case, will abortion still provide the girl ith happiness in the future? r will it affect her family and society more so? Again, this links with the purity of the situation which is the decision of whether it will provide sorrowfulness in the future. Will abortion cause sorrowfulness for the girl, her family and society. As you can see the hedonic calculus works towards manner of speaking the greatest happiness to the greatest amount of people measuring the fiber of happiness not the quantity. In this example, the hedonic calculus would help to decide whether abortion is morally right helping to make moral decisions.The edonic calculus helps you to weigh out what is morally right in a situation giving an object ive view reducing opinions and biased options. It takes quadruplicate choices into account excluding religion. In this case, the hedonic calculus would decide that is morally right for Katy to have an abortion. The hedonic calculus would conclude this because society may think that 16 is too young to have a baby which would provide them with more overall happiness of the girl having an abortion. However, having the abortion may cause unhappiness for her family but forgiveness is in the heart ofChristians, if they understand that having an abortion will create a very high amount of happiness for Katy and many people of society may agree with her having an abortion it outweighs the unhappiness of the parents. If Katy was to keep an eye on through with her abortion it would provide her more happiness in the stave and future as having a baby may affect multiple aspects of her life. As you can see the hedonic calculus works towards convey happiness to the greatest amount of people th erefore supporting Benthams beliefs and sideline Act Utilitarianism.
Sunday, February 24, 2019
Consider Laertesââ¬Ã¢¢s contribution to the theme of revenge Essay
Of the various par on the wholeels amid small town and Laertes is one of the most telling. From the beginning of the play we actualize the dickens in comparable situations, each young men of the court, each proposeking university, each spied on by Polonius, each (it would step up) loving Ophelia, in divers(prenominal) ways. Therefore, when Laertes finds himself in Hamlets position of having a father murdered, the auditory modality watches with interest to see how he will react, and how this will comp are with Hamlets behaviour in the same situation.In fact, although Hamlet points start that by the image of my cause I layabout see The portraying of his Laertes answer to murder of his father is very different from hamlets, and therefore he is everything which Hamlet rebukes himself for failing to b. He forms the very epitome of a handed-down avenger, and almost everything he does forms a contrast with what Hamlet does non do. Immediately as he returns to the court in a p rofligate head, having recruited a rabble, to aid him in his visit.Thus we see that he finds both hazard and means to destroy his fathers supposed murderer as soon as he perchance can. It is soundly-nightimes argued that Hamlet has little opportunity, doing the first two acts of the play, at least, to inhabit Claudius and exact his penalize. However, it is clear that particularly since he is loved by the disconcert multitude Hamlet might have actively created such an opportunity for himself, just as Laertes does. Further more Laertes is determined that he will presume damnation in order to revenge his father.This is very important when soliloquy beginning, To be or not to be, in which he confesses that the collar of something after demise is, in part, what makes him lose the name of action, for again we see hamlets attitude to his task differs radically from that of a traditional avenger. This is as well apparent when Laertes says that he would cut (Hamlets) throat I th church , since we are immediately reminded that Hamlet refused to eliminate Claudius, when prone the hone opportunity, because he was in prayer.Hamlets refusal to kill Claudius at this time (because his prayers make him fit and seasoned to go to heaven which is hardly a fitting revenge for a man who has sent his brother to be judged with his crimes broad blown) may if we decide that they are more than just another rationalization (an entirely debatable point in itself) prove that Hamlet reflects more care unspoiledy than Laertes on the business of revenge and that he is more caught up in the need for a perfect and fitting revenge.Nevertheless Laertes clear opinion that Revenge should have no bounds, and his immediate and unhesitating action, in comparison with Hamlets continual prevarication, persuade us that he is the more effective avenger. Laertes travel into the same category as Fortinbras, who with his unimproved mettle hot and full seeks revenge on Denmark for win ning and taking control of what had been his fathers lands, and Pyrrhus, who brutally kills an old and defenceless man in the name of revenge. in all these characters unhesitating and decisive action, and what seems to be their lack of fear at the consequences, crucify Hamlets indecisiveness very much into relief, for whilst he can however unpack (his) heart with words, they can sweep to revenge as he longs to.However, it is Claudius, not Laertes, who actually states that Revenge should have no bounds, which is not only ironic, since it is Hamlets hesitation alone which has saved him so far, plainly I feel also has dim undertones, since one would hardly have put such words into the speak of the clearest villain of the play without implying that this sentiment is also, somehow, villainous.Of course, as Claudius is here manipulating Laertes strong longing for revenge, it would be unwise to attach too much importance to this point, but it is nevertheless interesting to examine our attitude to Laertes attitude towards revenge as opposed to Hamlets. After all, the impetuous approach of the former allows him to cerebrate The people muddied, Thick and unwholesome in their thoughts and whispers. Thus he pronto accuses the wrong man (Claudius, rather than Hamlet) of killing his father.Compare this with Hamlet puff up aware that all is not necessarily what it seems in Denmark who creates an elaborate proposal to catch the conscience of the king before he proceeds. It might also appear to the audience that Laertes defiance of damnation is more to do with a lack of reflection on the undisc overed country than courage in facing it. After all, as hamlet points out the native diffuse of resolution Is sicklied oer with the pale cast of thought Laertes is all resolution, untroubled by the words and thoughts, which impede hamlets action.(We never see Laertes in soliloquy, of course, because he is morally certain of what he must do, and does not explore the sub ject further. ) However, we possibly feel some sympathy with the view that blest are those Whose blood and judgement are so well co meddled That they are not a metro for Fortunes finger. Ironically, these words, spoken by Hamlet in cheering of Horatio, actually describe the former in some respects, and particularly when we see him in comparison with Laertes.After all, whilst his endless reflection might appear to serve, at times, only to exacerbate and rationalize his delay, at least he can only rarely be accused of being rash. Laertes believes that, That magnetic inclination of blood thats calm proclaims me bastard. However, this rage, this refusal to reason calmly and to reflect on what has happened, allows the slippery Claudius to manipulate Laertes for his own ends, leading to the treachery which destroys Claudius and Laertes themselves, and Gertrude, as well Hamlet.Ultimately, there is a certain nobility t be run aground in the exchange of forgiveness between hamlet and L aertes (the final bind the latters assurance that Mine and my fathers death come not upon thee, Nor thine on me Which is greater than Laertes revengeful triumph over Hamlet. This is not to say that Shakespeares presentation of Laertes serves entirely as an indictment of the process of revenge. Both hamlet and Laertes speak of the honour of revenge, and finally does kill Claudius, that he is justly served. However, I can feel that considering Laertes contribution to the base of revenge is only useful when seen alongside hamlets reaction to the same theme, and perhaps this portrayal of a traditional avenger who is only useful when seen alongside hamlets reaction to the same theme, and perhaps this portrayal of a traditional avenger who is rash, manipulative and finally self-destructive, allows us to see hamlet in a more favourable waking when he is unable to assume the same role as traditional avenger.
Reflection Management Style Essay
Yes, my definition of a motorcoach has changed based on this weeks indications. At the beginning of the course I held the definition of a manager as a person who is in charge of a certain organisation or firm. Based on this weeks reading, my definition of a manager has changed to a qualified person with specific qualities who is able to organize the resources in a firm during both the boom and the lean seasons in the business so as to ensure that the firm or organization is profitable. A manager should non only lead a firm but overly be in a position to organize the factors of production in the organization in which he is a leader to ensure runny running of the organization as well as high productiveness (Cardy, 2008).I still agree with the mature qualities of a manager earlier set. Some of the serious qualities of a leader to begin with identify embarrass the qualities that relate to personal characteristics as well as the business related characteristics. Some of the per sonal characteristics of a good manager originally identified allow integrity. Unless a manager has integrity, an organization cannot run well. A good manager needs to have integrity so that he whitethorn be able to lead by example. This is by following rules and maintaining the virtues that dish out the organization to run well. Other qualities of a good manager identified originally include communication, reliability as well as want (Melinda, 2010).The business related qualities include the knowledge of the legal procedures, financial solicitude skills, delegation skills among others. I would add qualities of a good leader such as flexibility. A good manager should be flexible so as to accommodate the many changes he might come crossways in course of management. These may include a change in the work environment. I do still agree with the poor qualities originally identified.There are managers who portray truly poor management qualities as identified originally. Some of the poor qualities of a leader identified include failure to communicate, dictatorship, disrespect as well as discrimination amongst employees. A poor manager will display qualities of poor management by showing discriminating among his employees. This means that the manager favours some of the employees. The discrimination brings roughly division in the organization hence no good team up work (Jillyan, 2013).There are additional qualities that are portrayed by poorleaders. Some of these poor qualities include poor motivation habits where the manager does not reward his employees after any achievement. The lack of motivation is a ample drawback to any organization and only the managers can correct by motivating their employees. The qualities of a manager change depending on the different situations they are in. For instance, the property environment of a manager could change the personal qualities of a good manager. For instance if a manager observes integrity in his leadership an d in his home environment everybody is corrupt, he will be influenced by his slew and stop observing integrity (Cardy, 2008).The results for the management quiz were not very successful but after going through the course reading the results are very promising. The results would change greatly as we learn more(prenominal) about management in this course. The course allows one to contemplate on the qualities portrayed by most managers and make him or her critical on these characteristics.ReferencesCardy,R.(2008)Management people, performance, change. Boston McGraw-Hill Irwin. Jillyan, S. (2013). Qualities A Manager Should Have. Oxford Oxford University Press. Melinda, H. (2010). Characteristics and Attributes of a Good Manager. Cincinnati Wooster Press.
Saturday, February 23, 2019
The possible ways of reducing global differences in wealth
The biggest drop in percent of population life story on $1 or less occurs in eastern United States Asia and Pacific, this followed character with the sphericisation of the orb, with TNCs spreading across continents. East Asia, china and India put up seen the biggest influx of foreign direct aid and seen a massive expansion in their secondary sector. This has brought a surge of high ge atomic number 18r paying jobs and improved the support of many a(prenominal). The global implications of this sport created a different scotch climate with increase power shifting from America to Asia.The standard rich and poor ramify is worthy increasely blurry with many eastern Asian countries borderline the global future. The implications could be dangerous, though economicalalally China is inspiring, mixerly and environmentally the country is still in the dark ages and with power shifting are say on human rights and environmental damage is becoming soft quieter. Sub-Saharan Africa has sh feature small-scale change in the percentage of population sprightliness on $1 or less. This contradicts the fact that aid has increased dramatically since 1981, showing that aid has little publication on long term success of a country.The poor inhabitants of Africa has allowed many multinational companies to take return of the low paying subsistence kingdom and have managed to shift control from them to the to TNCs. coin cropping has become a common place in Africa, with a high dependency on the technology and capabilities of the MEDC companies. Eastern europium and Central Asia have seen an increase in the percent constantly since the 1990s, the breakd own of communism and caused a vacuum of development as Europe must spread into the global era.Being slow to take up globalisation the countries of Eastern Europe have seen an increase in poerty as the countries in East Asia and S surfaceh Asia attract the sights of TNCs. b) With reference to specific modelings eval uate the possible ways of reducing global differences in wealth. With connections between the rich and the poor becoming increasingly stronger in the global era, it is becoming increasingly harder to ignore our personalised effects on the less fortunate. Ties created in a different hearty era have suppressed the development of the less economically accepted countries.We have a indebtedness to assess our impacts and create a fit response if we are ever to progress to a world were boundaries no longer exist. The globalisation of the North and S starth divide has non allowed countries to utilise their potential but instead allowed the power countries to strengthen their hold over the poorer countries. Can we continue to chuck aid aimlessly at countries, increasing their dependence or must our strategies incorporate the complaisant and environmental differences for their true independence?During the 1900s, many less economically developed countries excessivelyk advantage of t he economic st fit environment that allowed small interest rates on loans. eyesight an easy solving to quick development, LEDCs blindly took many loans to fund their own economic and social environments, but the year of 1982 brought a sudden increase of world interest rates. The oil crises place many poor countries into a spiral of unimaginable debt with the completely solution being to take out to a greater extent loans, plainly creating a short period of stability.So is the solution simply to washstandcel all debt the forgive and forget idea or will it create more problems than it is worth? Most poor countries own billions of pounds of debt, governments of these countries are forced to increase tax, sell of assets (land and resources cheaply) and are easily influenced by the powerful countries. Tourism is one of the biggest industries in the world, and with a set of cockeyed countries with sozzled inhabitants wanting to see the warm and different sections of the world it poses a great asset that many LEDCs can exploit.The individual and unique locations that many LEDCs own means that tourism could offer a possible solution to the wealthy divide. But a hidden danger lies in this so called silver bullet. Many LEDCs see the opportunity of tourism, but the exploitation of this has placed most of the inhabitants of the hot country feeling subjugated. Vietnam is a classical example of a naturally beautiful country with high amounts of debt, its unique social lifestyle and unspoiled countryside has attracted many darling deal. Unfortunately the government has placed too much emphasis on tourism and society has felt the re-precautions.With wealthy westerners and their bulging wallets, the Vietnamese government has done what it can to part the people with their money. This includes selling land in rural areas used as farming for subsistence farmers to build hotels and tourist attractions. Forcing people out of their villages to create a keep in line villa ge aimed solely at selling souvenirs and creating money thus creating social repugnance as age old traditions are placed on hold for the welcoming of the westerners. In one case in a small village called Hanoi, a small battle took place as builders fought with the locals for a section of land destined for a supermarket.Even though tourism is a possible source of money and if tapped properly can benefit Vietnam, the reality is often less fair. Most money do by tourism is often injected back into tourism, many used for al-Qaida and amenities is designed for westerners. Supermarkets and hotels are unlikely to benefit the locals with most jobs non going to local population, even if tourism has a positive effect on the locals, they are often highly dependent on the tourists seasons and good weather. Many resorts in Vietnam are owned and controlled by TNCs, removing the major economic benefits to their base countries often in the MEDCs.Tourism is a powerful attention but as seen in V ietnam can often just be an extension of the western world, the original purpose of advancing the country done careful exploitation of their country can often create hostility or great dependence on the wealth of the MEDCs. If the countries are ever going to develop they cant solely base their economic status on the money of the powerful ones. Aid is seen by many people and governments as simply helping the poor, but the fact is giving aid is more complex than is expected.Aid is identified as the transfer of resources encouraging economic growth in developing countries, but simply saying we are giving money to LEDCs doesnt make it aid. Foreign aid is aid tending(p) by more economically developed countries and must fit the criteria of not giving commercial benefits for the donor country, but most aid has thread attached. For example the British government has funded many projects in LEDCs including Malaysias Pergau hydro-electric dam scheme. i234 one million million pounds was a bandoned as conditional aid to Malaysia but soon came out that in conjunction Malaysia was signed to numerous million pounds defence contracts. pithy term aid and charitable organisations should also ways be welcome. parking brake aid is essential for any country both MEDC and LEDC and charitable organisations is specialised aid that is appropriate for many countries while pumping aid into infrastructure that is wide inappropriate for the peoples social and economic development will again only create another dependency. fair trade is an old idea, but only in recent years has become more prominent as consumer demands change to recent awareness of poverty.It is a simple idea that doesnt withdraw huge funds into countries and aims to level the playing field of the trading game. In Ethiopia, banana prices were at a 50 year low and with a continuous increase in banana production it was set to shape up decrease. Essentially producers were competing with other local producers unaware th e rare deal they have. Ethiopia has a wealth of resources and the fractured banana industry has only allowed TNCs and countries to exploit the fragile industry, placing the producers with little power to negotiate. This is where fair trade bananas took hold.By joining numerous producers unitedly offering increased profit and not reducing quality, they are given more power over the export business. Fair trade offers consumers a moral choice, though more expensive than supermarket brands it hasnt dampened the fair trade business. Fair trade works simply because it doesnt rely on funding it relies on creating a sustainable and suitable environment for primary industry to flourish. MEDCs do rely heavily on LEDCs and their primary production, but simply bulling and domineering the world market has lead to an uninspiring industry.The key word is sustainable development of industry, unlike foreign aid which can fluctuate and sometimes doesnt directly go to the people who need it, fair t rade is aimed at the most poverty stricken societies. The future of the world depends on the united front of all the countries, if we are ever going to be able to progress as a society we have a responsibility to breakdown the invisible walls that separate us. This cant be done by fetching pity or forcing our help on to them we must create a global climate for them to grow and develop without being constricted by the politics and greediness of the power countries.The simple fact is most LEDCs have the capabilities and resources to remove themselves from poverty, and given the chance will be able to. though our responsibility in their future should be little, we must object to political terrorism and dictators and even our dictatorial control. Most LEDCs should develop without the influences of the western world they are individual countries that should exploit the needs of the western world. The less economically developed countries must stand on their own two feet, without the pil lars of the MEDC notice them were to stand.
I Believe Essay
Traveling to land of opportunities for future studies is a dream of m all commonwealth as standards and quality of education is the best in the world. I am star of those lucky people who wished to study in America and in the end landed in United States for this purpose. plainly it was not an easy working class as rules and convention for obtaining a students endorse is ambitious. provided troubles do not end with rewardting a student visa as subsequently coming to United States, one finds himself entangled in other difficult rules. I myself experienced all these difficulties and hardships before stretch and after ber in United States.When I applied at the United States consulate in my native country, I had to produce certain bail documents in addition to my I-20 Form (Admission letter from my institute), funding document and passport. Although these gage documents were undeniable to clear the security conditions tho it took me many years to get these from local auth orities. Additionally, I wanted to come to America thirty days anterior to the start of my course date in order to halt myself in the Ameri flowerpot environment and l name the horticulture and values of Americans.But again it was not a simple thing as I have to get a recallor visa first and it was alike required to register with Department of Homeland Security office upon my arrival in United States. After one month, before beginning any studies, I must(prenominal) obtain a change of classification by dint of Form I-539 (application for Change of Nonimmigrant Status). As these rules were hard to understand and were harder to follw, so I decided to end this venture. I hope that these procedures are cumbersome and forces one not to apply for a visa thirty days prior to the corse start date.I also believe that student must come earlier (more than thirty days) to United States to get an acquintance with the local customs, traditions and environment. There is another(prenominal ) condition for F-1 visa that students must be enrolled as a full-time student at the institution. But sometime Institute does offer large duration courses in Language Proficiency but does not smash it full time course status to these courses. This creates a hazard of line of work in getting student visa and students in this case precisely gets visit visa.I think that Language courses must also be included in the category of full time courses or the endorse rule about these courses should be relaxed and a student visa should be issued for these. There is another part of the visa application process an converse at the embassy consular section is required for visa applicants. I believe that this interview process is an extra thing as students waits a lot to be called for interview. Again a communication barrier is another paradox because students can not convey the real information due to phraseology inability.He can not understand the questions of the Visa Clearance affair in the right context. This results in the failure of getting a visa. The in-migration rules related to medical check-up and vaccinations is another problem that students face. I myself have to bear up under a lot of difficult procedures. I believe that vaccination is necessary and United States has the right to allow only the healthy person to bring out in its territory but these procedures must be simplified. Another hard rule is related to employment.According to the F-1 rules, maximum of 20 hours/week is allowed opus the studies are in progress whereas during annual break periods one can work up to 40 hours a week. I believe that students must be given more time so that they can earn enough to partially support their non-curricular activities. It does not mean that their studies should be sacrificed but they should be allowed according heir spare time. Students should use this money to visit various parts of America and to get knowledge of American culture and geography. Anoth er employment rule is related to on-campus job.One can not allow jobs outside the college or institute premises. I think that this regulation is unfair as only few jobs are available on the campus. Furthermore, every international student tries to get job on the premises. This makes the smirch difficult. So it is not possible for every student to get a job on his/her own campus. I think that this rule should be relaxed and students should b allowed to work in the surroundings of the university or institute. Again after one year, students are allowed to work off-campus bit it needs the approval of the institute.I believe that this procedure again creates difficulties for the students. Although jobs in the local surroundings are not rare but they are processed so right away that after getting an approval from institute, they remain no more available. Although I suffered from only a few of these hard rules but most of the future students become a victim of one or more of these rule s. So I think that these rules should be altered in order to take care of the students needs. Government must take initiative to accommodate the students and their genuine requirements.
Friday, February 22, 2019
Nonverbal Communication Essay
Among the m either different ways that we as homophile organisms communicate with one an otherwise, nonverbal communication is one of the most mutual yet most un noniced form of communication. Also described as body wording, nonverbal communication send away be the slightest facial nerve grammatical construction or just the certain bearing of your body in a conversation. Without even realizing it, your body language nates show feelings of happiness, awkwardness, unquietness and overmuch more. Furthermore, the study of the movement, facial expressions and posture is c in alled kinesics. Having the skill to understand kinesics is a heavy tool in all aspects of life. Being able to read others body language can help you in a number of situations. By learning more about kinetics, you can clear-cut your kernels to a whole new way of reading others as well as presenting yourself appropriately for a given situation. In frame to utilize any nonverbal communication skills effectiv ely, you moldiness first be familiar with what it exactly means as well as to make love what to each one motion or signal symbolizes.These signals could be anything from the twitch of a nose, to a gaze of the midsections or just the fiddling of hair. To be eke outly knowledgeable about studying ones follow ups, you must learn the deeper meaning behind each gesture. Thats non to say, however, that each signal means the same for e very(prenominal)one in every situation. Noticing that your spouse is not making eye concern with you does not necessarily signify that she or she is telling a lie, although that may be a possibility.Generalizations such as avoiding eye meet or fidgeting to indicate that a person is fable are simply what adult maley studies have shown to be more than presumable true in a number of cases. There is much dig as to whether or not non-verbal communication skills should be taught as an abet for medical uses. Of course those in professions such as the psychiatric field, move in a trained eye to notice certain feelings of their patients, but in that respect is question about if the skill is even a teachable subject. A reason being because there doesnt seem to be any real answer or strict guideline to every action or expression, specially when it comes to discussing the differences between cultures.Yourself and certain gestures that you make can be considered as strange or even insulting. Take eye bear upon for example. Most people who have grown up in not provided the United States, but most Western cultures, use eye contact in a positive way. When making eye contact with roughone who you are speaking with, it shows that you are listening and paying windup attention to what they are saying. Also, it shows a sense of respect, where the elder in a situation prefers the tyke to be looking them in the eye epoch being scolded, showing that they are understanding and paying attention to a lecture. On the other hand, there are n egative connotations regarding eye contact when it is being avoided.Usually when someone is not looking you in the eye while speaking to you, it gives a sense that the person is not being truthful. This scenario directs a whole three-hundred- vity degree change in the minds of other cultures. For example, some Caribbean cultures find eye contact to be offensive. They believe that when a child is being scolded, they should not make eye contact. It is a sign of disrespect, as the child is expected to lower their eyes and show complete remorse. by from eye contact, there is a whole spectrum of differences in common gestures between cultures. In many cases, Americans especially fail to understand that the world is very different from the United States. In America, the Rock On symbol is do by closing a fist while leaving but the index and pinky finger extended. Commonly used when listening to medication or maybe simply during an exciting situation. On the other hand, change of locat ion to Italy and preforming this hand gesture is not only insulting, but is considered an offense. In Italy, it is a sign that when given by a man to another man symbolizes that other men are in relations with his wife, which is plainly a huge sign of disrespect as well as a personal insult.There are many ways in which cultures differ when it comes to body language, but there are a a couple of(prenominal) universal expressions that are the same across the board. British scientist, Charles Darwin, was the first to accredit the six basic facial expressions as being the same all over the world. They are happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise, and anger. Darwin first made these claims in his book call The Expressions of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Darwins report about the six facial gestures was later put togetherin a study in the 1960s by Paul Ekman. Ekman was a psychiatrist expert in facial expressions and decided to test the validity of Darwins theory. He comprise tha t all men, even those from isolated tribes, were able to recognize all six expressions for what they were, proving Darwin correct.http//westsidetoastmasters.com/resources/book_of_body_language/chap5.htmlhttp//www.businessballs.com/body-language.htmbody-language-different-cultureshttp//www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/darwin_charles.shtmlNot only is it important to understand what messages you body language sends while you are in other cultures, but it may be even more important to learn how to carry and present yourself in the workplace. Knowing what sends off confident and powerful signals to your boss or employees can be a key factor in your slaying and enables others to take you seriously. It could even be what makes or breaks you being accepted for a position you are applying for. As everyone knows, first impressions are incredibly strong and lasting. sooner an interview is begun, there is almost always a handshake with the interviewer. regular before that, theres the m oment that you are walking up to that person and your undulate and presence or lack of fidgeting approaching the handshake sends signals before you can even present your credentials. They will seam if you carry yourself confidently and especially if your handshake is firm or limp.When asked what percentage of communication comes from actual linguistic communication and speaking, most would think its a high percentage. In actuality, only a surprising 7% of communication is derived from words. That leaves 38% to vocal detail such as the tone, speed, or volume while speaking. So interestingly enough, 55% of communication is the reading and sending of body language signals. right away the signals that you send may give away what your feeling, or they could be a complete misrepresentation. This is why it is in your best interest to make note of how others are seeing you, so you can make any obligatory changes to your behavior. This is obviously easier saidthan done, especially if y ou are among those who have always been the nervous type and tend to perspire or fidget.Fortunately, knowing what your faults are and having the knowledge to correct them can result in making a complete change and eventually landing that promotion that you have sought afterwards for so long. First, understanding the importance of eye contact in crucial. whiz step of effectively making this connection with an audience is knowing the tangible you are presenting. If you are constantly referring back to your powerpoint or notes, your obviously not making eye contact which in wrench creates a aloofness that is imperative to avoid. Another tactic is to rid of all objects that could count as a barrier. Standing behind a podium or cusp or even crossing your arms will create the aloofness between you and your audience, and may ultimately end up with a performance that was not your best. Along with making eye contact, it is a good idea to appear animated. Using hand gestures or maybe e ven pitiful about the room will create interest which in turn leaves a great impression on the audience.
Two Cause and Effect; Evaluate Their Logic
Ciearra Black November 4 2010 I thought that the book Jim Thorpe, was a skillful book. I thought that it was good that the main character Jim Thorpe was in the Olympics because it kept him fit. It also was not good for the Olympics to take Jims trophies away(p) because he did not deserve it. But I thought the ratiocination of the book was good because he became the best athlete in the foundation. It was good that Jim was in the Olympics because it kept him fit. He was an active man I enounce you. He was an expert in each(prenominal) of these sports baseball, football, wrestling, field and track, boxing, golfing, swimming, and shooting.He was always tally and stayed in several different sports. Also Mr. Thrope was well at all sports he vie in. The Olympics took away Jims trophies away because in the spend he playing baseball for fun and the coach told him they would give him 15 dollars a week for playing and he thought well fifteen bucks can get me something to eat so he to ok the money and later on the Olympics took his trophies for the simple fact that Jim had violated the amateur code of the Olympics.I didnt like that they did that because thats just bogus and they offered him the money so yea hes going to take it. Plus he necessitate the money to eat for the week and stuff so he merited to have the money. I liked that he became the best athlete in the world, at the end of the book. He became the best athlete in the world because he was good in so many sports and won so many trophies. He was known worldwide.He was known worldwide because he was a professional athlete and he was so well known that he played baseball, football, he swam, wrestling, golfed, boxing, and plenty more also. The book, Jim Thorpe, was very interesting I thought. It was interesting because he always did more than one sport and all the sports he did participate he was amazing in all of them. He was amazing at what he did. Everybody liked the way he played his sports.
Thursday, February 21, 2019
Real Life Situation
My Real Life Situation Back home, I was functional as a teaching assistant ,and still is, with limited authorities. At the end of the semester, we usually score the finals week. Our department starts to fall apart as usual, the record was a mess in one and only(a) daylight we have 4 exams and on the other day none. Its a classifiable end of the semester when all this madness happens , and we struggle every semester to find a solution. This usually happens because of our head department miss of attention or lack of management skills due to his soft personality.I talked to him and asked him if I can step up and fix it once and for all by bringing a stock(a) test schedule that can last for many semesters where no monitors/students depart face any troubles in terms of knowing their schedule and the classes . subsequently a long discussion with the head department, he finally decided to give me his permission. I knew that this was my chance to show him my sense of leadership. So I started to define my strategy and how am I going to solve this problem.I regorge a list for all courses and the name of professors whom are teaching it, therefore ,I put a second list with all the classes rooms In the building, furthermore, I put a third list with all the proctors names that we have in staff . Finaly , I organized the schedule besd upon the priority and student /proctors necessity. I gathered the staff and show them the new changes in a theme that show how simple the procedure will be in the future if we followed the new enhanced schedule. ven thought we had some disagreements in terms of proctors duties and dates, I managed to solve them and at the end every one know his responsibility and was pleased with the solution . My university is stil using my planned schedule and never made any changes in the past three days which means that my plans worked flawlessly . In this dilemma I used a persuasive technique to persuade the committee about how importnant is to have a standerd agenda for future years which can help students to prepare onward to their tests and for proctors to know their duties upfront .I explained also to the committee that I added a transport up plan for proctos in case one of them had to take a day off or missed a test day for personal excuse by easy switch from one proctor to another which defintly worked to my benefit and their agreement. In conclusion, I learned that Good hearing is essential for good management so listening to others opinions and suggestions will help you to reach a full agreement thus gaining the respect from others because of paying(a) attention to their needs.
Adolescents On-line
As technology give room to broader telecommunication options, a new form of social community was formed. The Cyber union has been one of the most intriguing forms of contemporary society and adolescents welcomed it willingly.Todays adolescents be vicariously participating in online social networks. According to the research do by Wolak and colleague, out of 246 individuals who engaged in close online relationships about one hundred forty-five do not see each otherwise face to face. Thus, it stern be surmised that face to face relationships are not anymore a factor that affects relationships between two persons.Conventional friendships signifies personal contact which is absent in on-line relationships. no.etheless, some(prenominal) relationships exist so as to provide teething ring and help to participants. However, in on-line relationships, the level of trust and confidence is usually lower. While some people see on line relationships to be a way to escape reality, others view this sort of relationship as helpful in identifying real personality and attitude.Adolescents use online networking to communicate both with their online friends and offline friends as well. They can too send messages and express themselves more freely and at most times most effectively. Several online games which are predominantly role-playing games in character also extend adolescents capacity to interact with other people.Negotiating and solving conflicts are highlighted in this kind of virtual social community. It also through different virtual social networks that teenagers can gather culture about certain areas of interest and views, this is a feature that can be found in forums and blogs.ReferencesSubrahmanyam, K. and Greenfield, P. (2008). Online Communication and Adolescent Relationships. Volume 18 No. 1. Retrieved on October 18, 2008 from www.futureofchildren.orgWolak, J., Mitchell, KJ. And Finkelhor, D. (2002) Close Online Relationships ina National Sample of Adol escents. Retrieved on October 18, 2008 from http//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2248/is_147_37/ai_94598385/pg_
Wednesday, February 20, 2019
Tanzimat
Reform program in the Ottoman Empire from 1839 until 1876. Tanzimat is Turkish for reorganization, and was a program that based itself on the changes started by grand Turk Mahmud 2. The actual program was started under sultan Abdulmecid 1, and corrupted and destroyed by sultan Abulaziz. The Tanzimat program was one of highest importance to the Ottoman Empire. It was initiated by reformists who understood why the empire was growing weaker while neighbour countries were growing stronger. The blank space was clearly illustrated by numerous military defeats.Inside the empire also, there were many an(prenominal) dangerous tensions that could lead to conflicts and demands of autonomy. This had already happened in Egypt, when Muhammad Ali achieved autonomy. notwithstanding high in the empire there were many people with conservative ideas, as strong as many who (accurately) feared for their own positions, and who opposed the reform processes. One feature of the Tanzimat that made it hard to accept for many, was that it had been formed upon European ideas and ideals.And Europe was considered the lands of the infidels. The reforms of the Tanzimat was administered under the Grand Vizier. The most known of the Tanzimat viziers was Mustafa Resid Pasha, who served altogether 6 terms. speckle the Tanzimat program might have saved the Ottoman Empire, or at least prolonged its existence, one may assert that it came too late. But even more(prenominal) grave, it was discontinued by sultan Abdulaziz abuse of regime and little respect for the reforms.And there was even less hope for the reforms when Abdulhamid 2 ascended the sultan throne in 1876, and as among the first of many irresponsible acts stopped the Tanzimat. The program The program was defined in a instrument of 1839 c onlyed Hatt-i Serif (Noble Edict of the Rose Chamber). It contained new regulations in several handle young administration Provincial representative assemblies (nothing to do with democracy i n modern terms, of course) were established, together with tell apart courts that ruled independent of the religiously learned.But more important than that, the local administrations started to function as parts of large state structure. Also, new codes of commercial and criminal law were introduced. Standardized system of taxation Earlier there had been abuses in many provinces, allowing local rulers to enrich themselves on the locals. The system of taxation also applied to military enlistion and training, a system that now was regulated, and involved less pressure on the locals. New conscript system The Ottoman Empire now introduced a conscript system based upon Prussian patterns.This involved the total end of the devsirme system, from which the Janissaries had been recruited. Rights of the case-by-case No matter what race or religion a citizen had, his or her security of life, property and honour was guaranteed inside the empire. In return, the state demanded that all citizen s were loyal to the sultan and the Ottoman administration. Secular school system Earlier, Islam had been the pedestal for schooling. Now, modern ideals were introduced instead.
Government Regulations
Analyzing Government RegulationsWith the economic system the sort it is the demand for valet services has been greater than it has of all(prenominal) time been. Peoples unable to happen occupations atomic number 18 turning to authorities become plans like unorthodox Aid to Needy Families ( TANF ) , every bit good as nutrient casts and Medic supporter to assist them acquire through, and provide much needed pecuniary, medical and nutrient aid now that they can non supply that on their ain. For many, it is excessively late. The roofless population in Colorado Springs is steadily increasing. How is the authorities to cover with much(prenominal) demands in our State s clip of demand?There are thoughts sited by legion single bureaus across America. One that stands divulge is Ideas for Policymakers and search workers in respect to the turning stateless state of affairs in America prepared by Michelle Wood and Jill Khadduri. Both adult females restrain researched homelessness and the conducive factors sing TANF and medicaid receivers countrywide and have tried to reply these inquiries ( Wood, & A Khadduri, Winter 2009 ) .O Does TANF ( Temporary Aid to Needy Families ) and Medicaid determine the casualty for homelessness?O Does TANF and Medicaid protect people from going homeless?o Do people sing homelessness usage TANF and Medicaid in diffe bout ways than different low income people?In respect to homelessness, TANF and Medicaid do non supply all financess required to supply significant lodging for home bases. The fewer family members you have, the less aid and resources you have. Assistance is based on household unit, and income of the household unit. Certain guidelines essential be met in order to allow aid to these households in the freshman topographic point ( Citation ) . about TANF allowances merely cover a part of what is required to supply stable lodging for households at all. close if the success of TANF and Medicaid are dependent upon th e fiscal accomplishments of the individual having the assistance. Since 1994, HUD ( the Department of accommodate and urban Development ) , has encouraged communities to turn to the jobs of homelessness in a co-ordinated, comprehensive, and strategical manner through Continuum of Care ( CoS ) ( U.S. Department of lodgement and urban Development, n.d. ) . The CoC is a society program based on the demand to present low-cost lodging to the homeless, and prevent homelessness from happening within a household unit. HUD s mission HUD s mission is to increase homeownership, support community development and increase entree to affordable lodging free from favoritism. To carry on through this mission, HUD will encompass high criterions of moralss, direction and answer skill and pound sign new partnerships peculiarly with faith-based and community organisations that purchase resources and better HUD s ability to be effectual on the community degree. ( U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, n.d. )Current obstructions that would be faced would be if support ran out to run the HUD plan for those households with low-income demands. Without these financess HUD is unable to assist those people who meet these income guidelines for decreased rent so they can afford lodging which in bend reduces their chance for going homeless. HUD in itself will non wholly abolish homelessness, but it s a good start.Unfortunately nevertheless, politicians are the people who determine who is hapless, ill, destitute, sluggish and uncared for ( Burger & A Youkeles, 2004 ) and the standards to find such is both political and economical. The truth is, in that respect has to be hapless people in order to equilibrate out the system. These people are needed to absorb costs associated with fiscal assistance, ordinary assistance, and other fiscal assistance depositories, bureaus, and divisions. Without the hapless, how do you cognize who the non-poor are?Ultimately, without enl argement, research, and revision of policy, assistance to households to assist forestall homelessness would non be in topographic point. Most bureaus do what they can for who they can, but it will neer be plenty, at that place will ever be a turning demand in human services to assist those who can non assist themselves. Keeping that in head, and the turning demands of the thickly settled, it is merely normal to believe that societal policy, and human services continuously change with the times and events of the people and state it serves.MentionsBurger, W. R. , & A Youkeles, M. ( 2004 ) . Human Services in Contemporary America ( 6th ed. ) .Belmont, CA Brooks/ColeThomson Learning.Michelle Wood, a. J. ( Winter 2009 ) . Potential Analysiss with Homelessness Data Ideas for Policymakers and Researchers. Retrieved January 09, 2010, from Department of wellness and Human Services United statess hypertext transfer protocol //aspe.hhs.gov/hsp/09/HomelessnessDataHHS/PotentialAnalyses/repor t.pdfU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. ( n.d. ) . Mission. Retrieved January 09, 2009, from U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development hypertext transfer protocol //portal.hud.gov/portal/page/portal/HUD/about/missionGovernment RegulationsThere are many Torahs that outsmart nippers who are victims of kid maltreatment. One of the Torahs is the compulsory coverage jurisprudence. This jurisprudence states that accepted people are required to discern any marks of kid maltreatment to governments if they see it. The compulsory newsmans are societal workers, instructors and other inform personel, doctors and other wellness attention workers. Other compulsory newsmans are moral wellness professionals, any type of kid attention supplier, medical testers or medical examiners, and jurisprudence enforcement officers. Some provinces require movie or regard taking processors to describe any marks of kid maltreatment in images that are submitted into their labs. Sixteen provinces and Puerto Rico require anyone to describe kid squall regardless of profession.By holding these compulsory newsmans, kid maltreatment is actually likely to be found by person and reported. These compulsory newsmans are improbably of import because without them many instances of kid maltreatment would neer be found. This jurisprudence has a immense impact on abused kids. By necessitating these people to describe kid abuse many kids are acquiring the aid that they need.Some obstructions that could originate from this jurisprudence is these newsmans non cognizing what they are supposed to work out for. If they do nt cognize what to describe things that need to be reported could by luck non be reported and the kid could be in danger. The other spot of that is they could surmise something is incorrect and there could really be nil smutty about the household. The compulsory newsmans need to be trained to react fittingly to pip-squeak maltreatment instances. They need to be told what marks to look for that imply kid maltreatment.As clip goes on this jurisprudence will substitute as the state of affairss in the universe alteration. There may watch up being more people that are required to describe maltreatment as they see it. Many provinces will stop up adding the other Torahs that some provinces have. Equally much as the universe wants child maltreatment to travel off, it is non traveling to. It will merely acquire worse.BibilographyChidl welfare Information Gateway, Retrieved January 10,2010 hypertext transfer protocol //www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/laws_policies/statutes/manda.cfm
Tuesday, February 19, 2019
Public Policing vs. Private Policing Essay
forwards the increase in the trend of esoteric policing, customary policing has monopolized the field in the U.S. Both public and common soldier policing, when compargond, displays many similarities and differences, however their distinctions are a great deal blurred. Even though they are classified as private law of nature their behavior, roles and responsibilities appear parallel to the public to an extent (Wilson 1994).According to Shearing and Stenning, advancements in society, e.g. gated communities and large shopping centers, has sparked the need for the growth in private policing (Shearing and Stenning, 1983). These forms of correctties check off safety to customers and/or residence, therefore require continued surveillance. In addition, proper security has become a perk to residents and/or shoppers. With the advances in technology, private security has increased the adequacy of their analyzing, investigating, and monitoring. Private policing have been classified as ma ny things whether crowd controlling, crime preventing, or an individual body guard, it is private security.In order for the policing to be considered private, service must be provided by a private organization or person, in comparison to public policing which is provided by the state or governing body. Private police are viewed as concerning of the safety of corporations or individuals. Whereas Public police are centre on the public, and enforcing the laws of the justice system. As Shearing and Stenning said, the police (public) are use and given legal status by the government to ensure and nurture peace (Shearing and Stenning, 1983). Private policing is proactive, and preventative, in comparison to public policing, which is reactive. Meaning in private police aim to prevent crimes through surveillance, and public police respond once a crime has been committed (Wilson 1994).
Ethical Principles/Theories
ETHICAL PRINCIPLES/THEORIES ?Situation Ethics oSituation ethics views erotica as moral if and only if it is used in moderation and with the effective mind set of the individual to use it to benefit oneself or others in a good way. ?A married equalise who are unable(p) to show their love to each other can use a type of obscenityography called cybersex to help them cope up with the loneliness of beingness away from their loved one. oBut if an individual indulges his/herself into pornography to harm the people close him/her, and lets pornography destroy ones morality, Situation ethics views it as something immoral. A distich decided to film their sexual intercourse but they promised to keep it private. short the woman found out that his partner has uploaded their video on the web. ? matter-of-f bout Moral Principle oIn Pragmatic Moral Principle, the bottom line is the most realistic, beneficial, and useful. If we apply it in Pornography, we can indeed agree that looking at por nography as a form of education for adults can economise more time and money, rather than going to a sexologist and other doctors of the identical field. A married couple who are both inexperienced in sexual intercourse can be helped by pornography to better them on how to deal with this field they are unaware of. ?Divine pedagogy Theory/The Will of paragon oAn act is good because God willed it to be so and bad because God forbids it. -Samuel Von Pufendorf oThe will of God is the al-Qaida of what is moral and immoral. ?A 14 y/o boy is rum what pornography is like, and past decided to look it up on the internet.He reached a pornography site but the site requires the one should be at least 18+ y/o to enter the site. The boy then lied about his age and entered the site. ?Utilitarianism oIt may be justified if the act benefits or brings happiness to an individual and overweighs the negative effect. ?A married couple who were first unfamiliar with coitus later tried reading porn magazines to help improve their sex life and to help prolong their relationship.
Monday, February 18, 2019
Free College Admissions Essays - The Colors of Our World :: College Admissions Essays
The Colors of Our World   White sees black as criminally minded Black sees Asian as racially blind Asian sees Jew as money-motivated Jew sees white hoods, white-robed hatred Around and around further it stops when I found That I start with my own nerve I gotta break down My own racist mind, mind be free Take me one step closer to equality   most(prenominal) of my life has been spent in an almost completely white community. Until buy the farm summer, I had only known one person of glossary, a pull the leg of on my middle school cross-country team. We got along pretty soundly except for the time he hip-tossed me before a meet and dotty a bone in my arm.   I nonice that at quantify I find myself prejudging others on the color of skin. I was forced to tolerate all that I believed on the issue of race and equality when I was accepted as a counselor for our church camp. Along with the 28 other summer counselors, I arrived on the grounds to discover those who would bend my lifelong friends. atomic number 53 of them was a black teenager, Justin. Being accustomed to outgo time with only whites, at first I had problems adjusting to being with that which was different. instanter I look back and wonder how Justin dealt with being the loner among an all-white team.   all thoughts of race and any other differences among any of us soon watery as we became a close family. Of course, remarks were made now and then to the color of Justins skin, but always in loving fun. For example, we often got together as a group to hang out at the beach or pool in the evenings to play beach football or swim. One time Adam, another summer counselor, acted scared wondering where Justin was because he could not see him in the dark. So he yelled out, Hey, Justin Where are you? I cant see you. Smile. Everyone laughed at the joke including Justin, giving his location away by the white of his teeth.
The Wessex Tales Essay -- miscellaneous
The Wessex TalesExplore inflexibles portrayal of wo men in collar of the stories studied.The Wessex tales was set in the nineteenth century doubting Thomas unfearing unflinching to write his stories and novels in the past, during the nineteenth century before he was born. Hardy got some of his ideas from his grand parents he used to spend long even next to the fire listening to his grand parents telling stories form the past.Thomas Hardy invented his own places He is highlighting the point that women around that beat do not have a say in whatever thing.The expectations of women were that they had a lower profileAt this time people lived in small communities so every one knew each other, so comment got around the community. If any one did any thing wrong wherefore they became a victim of there own community, and would become isolated. Thomas Hardy portrays Rhoda s being a social victim for having a baby bird out of wedlock, although she is isolated it is ironic that Farmer Lo dge is not, but he is still accepted as part of the community. This shows women are lower than men women are inferior to men. Farmer lodge does not acknowledge the event that he has a son Just the same as coarse Took no notice of youNone Rhoda son is use to his dad ignoring him. each that Farmer Lodge has given Rhoda is a job, Rhoda works away from the heartsease of the workers because she has been discarded. Hardy describes Rhoda as Fading women of thirtyShe looks older than she actually is it also...
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